The UGC NET Bengali 2025 (June Cycle) exam, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is now over. The June 26, Shift 1 Paper I, common to all subjects, was of moderate difficulty, according to candidates’ feedback. Some even found the paper on the easier side, especially in comprehension and research aptitude sections.
This comprehensive national-level exam determines eligibility for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) roles in Bengali language and literature. It demands a thorough understanding of literary theories, linguistic evolution, and Bengali’s rich cultural and intellectual legacy.
Also Read: UGC NET Exam 2025
What is UGC NET Bengali 2025?
UGC NET Bengali 2025 is one of the UGC NET exams conducted twice a year in India. The candidates who possess or are studying a postgraduate degree (M.A.) in Bengali or allied subjects can appear for this test. The examination comprises two papers:
- Paper I, which is common and general across all subjects
- Paper II, which is subject-specific
But in this context it is entirely related to Bengali language, literature, and criticism. Passing UGC NET Bengali enables candidates to pursue academic professional careers as college or university lecturers or researchers.
Also Read: UGC NET Eligibility 2025
UGC NET Bengali 2025 Exam Analysis
As per the feedback received from candidates who appeared for the UGC NET Bengali 2025 June 26 Shift 1 examination, the overall difficulty level of Paper I was reported to be moderate. Sections like Reasoning and Teaching Aptitude were found to be relatively straightforward and manageable, even by average scorers. However, the Data Interpretation segment was perceived as slightly time-consuming, requiring careful analysis and calculations.
For Paper II, which is subject-specific to Bengali language and literature, many candidates felt that the literature-based questions were more direct and easier to attempt, especially for those who had thoroughly studied the syllabus. In contrast, the literary theory and criticism portions were found to be more challenging and required in-depth conceptual clarity. Overall, well-prepared candidates found the paper fair and within expectations, though time management played a crucial role in maximizing accuracy.
UGC NET Bengali Eligibility Criteria 2025
It is necessary for the candidates to have a clear understanding of the eligibility criteria defined by the National Testing Agency (NTA) before applying for the UGC NET Bengali 2025 exam. The criteria involve academic prerequisites, age restrictions, and subject-wise conditions that have to be fulfilled to sit in the exam and become eligible for Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Bengali.
| Criteria | Details |
| Educational Qualification | Master’s degree in Bengali or related subject from a recognized university |
| Minimum Marks (General/EWS) | 55% (without rounding off) |
| Minimum Marks (OBC/SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender) | 50% (without rounding off) |
| Final Year PG Students | Eligible provisionally (must secure required marks within 2 years) |
| 4-Year UG Degree Holders | Eligible with 75% marks (must later complete PG degree) |
| Age Limit for JRF | 30 years (as of exam month) |
| Age Relaxation for JRF | 5 years for OBC-NCL/SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender/Women, 3 years for LLM holders |
| Age Limit for Assistant Professor | No upper age limit |
| Number of Attempts | Unlimited |
| Reservation | As per Government of India norms |
| Subject Requirement | Should apply in the subject of post-graduation |
Eligibility for 4-Year Bachelor’s Degree Holders (according to NEP 2020)
- Applicants who have finished a 4-year Bachelor’s in Bengali or an allied subject with at least 75% marks (or equivalent grade) are also provisionally eligible to apply.
- They must, however, complete the needed eligibility by finishing the Master’s degree with the required marks in time for award of JRF or recruitment as Assistant Professor.
Also Read: UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025
UGC NET Bengali Exam Pattern 2025
The UGC NET Bengali 2025 examination, organized by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is a two-paper examination held in a single sitting of 3 hours. Both the papers are objective type (Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs) and are mandatory.
| Paper | Marks | No. of Questions | Duration | Content |
| Paper I | 100 | 50 | 3 hours (combined) | General Teaching and Research Aptitude |
| Paper II | 200 | 100 | Subject-specific (Bengali) | |
| Total | 300 | 150 | 3 Hours | – |
Also Read: UGC NET Syllabus 2025
UGC NET Bengali Marking Scheme 2025
The UGC NET Bengali 2025 examination is composed of two papers—Paper I (General) and Paper II (Bengali subject)—both of which contain multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The examination is held in one session of 3 hours and has a common marking scheme for all subjects.
| Paper | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Negative Marking |
| Paper I | 50 | 2 marks | 100 | No |
| Paper II | 100 | 2 marks | 200 | No |
| Total | 150 | – | 300 | No |
UGC NET Bengali Minimum Qualifying Marks 2025
These percentages are calculated on the overall scores of both papers, totaling 300 marks. Hence, candidates must secure a minimum of 120 marks (for General category) or 105 marks (for reserved categories) in order to pass the minimum eligibility criteria. In order to be eligible for the UGC NET Bengali 2025, applicants need to attain the following aggregate minimum marks from both Paper I and Paper II:
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Marks |
| General / Unreserved (UR) | 40% |
| OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) | 35% |
| SC / ST / PwD / Third Gender | 35% |
Also Read: UGC NET Cutoff 2025
UGC NET Bengali Syllabus 2025
The UGC NET Bengali 2025 syllabus is designed to examine the candidate’s knowledge of Bengali literature, language, and research ability. The exam consists of two papers: Paper I, which is common for all subjects and tests general teaching and research ability, and Paper II, which is subject-specific and tests Bengali literature and language. Following is a detailed overview of the UGC NET Bengali Syllabus 2025 to provide you with the most important areas of focus to prepare effectively:
UGC NET Bengali Paper II Syllabus 2025- Unit Wise
Paper II deals exclusively with the Bengali language and literature. It deals with all kinds of topics from classical Bengali literature, literary criticism, to linguistics. Here below is the list of all the significant units in the UGC NET Bengali Syllabus 2025:
| Unit No. | Topic | Sub-Topics |
| Paper I | General Teaching and Research Aptitude | Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Comprehension, Reasoning Ability, Divergent Thinking, General Awareness |
| Paper II
Bengali Language and Literature |
||
| Unit 1 | Bengali Language Development and Linguistics | Origin and Evolution of Bengali Language, Phonetics and Phonology, Morphology, Syntax |
| Unit 2 | Classical and Medieval Bengali Literature | Charyapada, Vaishnav Padabali, Mangal-Kavyas, Bengali Literature in the Medieval Period (Shankaradeva and others) |
| Unit 3 | Modern Bengali Literature | Bengali Renaissance, 19th Century Poetry (Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay), Bengali Prose and Novels (Sarat Chandra, Bibhutibhushan) |
| Unit 4 | Bengali Drama and Theatre | Evolution of Bengali Drama, Modern Bengali Playwrights (Girish Chandra Ghosh, Rabindranath Tagore) |
| Unit 5 | Literary Criticism and Theories | Classical Literary Criticism, Modern Literary Theories, Bengali Literary Criticism (Sukumar Sen, others) |
| Unit 6 | Bengali Folk Literature | Folk Songs and Tales, Baul Songs, Regional Folklore |
| Unit 7 | The Contribution of Women Writers | Women Writers in Bengali Literature (Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain, Begum Roquiah, others) |
| Unit 8 | Translation and Comparative Literature | Translation Studies, Comparative Literature (Bengali Literature in Context of World Literature) |
Also Read: UGC NET Result 2025
| Unit No. | Topic | Sub-Topics |
| Unit 1 | বাংলা ভাষার উদ্ভব ও ক্রমবিকাশ | ধ্বনিতত্ত্ব: স্বরধ্বনি ও ব্যঞ্জনধ্বনির শ্রেণীবিভাগ, অক্ষরের গঠনপ্রকৃতি, প্রত্যয়, সমাস, সন্ধি, লিঙ্গ, বচন, পদ পরিচয়, শব্দার্থ পরিবর্তনের ধারা |
| Unit 2 | প্রাগাধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্য | চর্যাপদ, শ্রীকৃষ্ণকীর্তন (জন্মখন্ড, বংশীখন্ড, তাম্বুলখন্ড, রাধাবিরহ), বৈষ্ণব পদাবলী (বিদ্যাপতি, চন্ডীদাস, জ্ঞানদাস, গোবিন্দদাস, বলরামদাস), মঙ্গলকাব্য (বিজয় গুপ্তের মনসামঙ্গল, মুকুন্দ চক্রবর্তীর চন্ডীমঙ্গল, ভারতচন্দ্রের অন্নদামঙ্গল), কৃত্তিবাসী রামায়ণ, মালাধর বসুর শ্রীকৃষ্ণবিজয়, শাক্ত পদাবলী, ময়মনসিংহ গীতিকা |
| Unit 3 | কাব্য কবিতা | ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র গুপ্ত – তত্ত্ব, বড়দানি, স্নানযাত্রা, পাঁঠা, তোপসে মাছ, আনারস, পিঠা পুলি, মধুসূদন দত্ত – মেঘনাবধকাব্য, বিহারীলাল – সাধের আসন, সমর সেন – মেঘদূত, মহুয়ার দেশ, একটি বেকার প্রেমিক, উর্বশী, মুক্তি |
| Unit 4 | নকশা ও উপন্যাস | বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র চট্টোপাধ্যায় – বিষবৃক্ষ, তারাশঙ্কর বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় – রাধা, বিভূতিভূষণ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় – পথের পাঁচালি |
| Unit 5 | ছোটোগল্প | বনফুল – শ্রীপতি সামন্ত, হৃদয়েশ্বর মুখুজ্জে, প্রেমেন্দ্র মিত্র – মশা (ঘনাদা), সংসার সীমান্তে |
| Unit 6 | নাটক ও প্রহসন | মধুসূদন দত্ত – একেই কি বলে সভ্যতা, মীর মোশারফ হোসেন – জমিদারদর্পণ |
| Unit 7 | প্রবন্ধ, রম্যরচনা, আত্মজীবনী ও সাময়িকপত্র প্রবন্ধ | রামমোহন রায় – সহমরণ বিষয়ক প্রবর্তক নিবর্তকের সম্বাদ: প্রথম প্রস্তাব, স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ – প্রাচ্য ও পাশ্চাত্য, প্রমথ চৌধুরী – ভারতচন্দ্র, বইপড়া, মলাট সমালোচনা, সাধুভাষা বনাম চলিতভাষা, সাহিত্যে অশ্লীলতা আলঙ্কারিক মত, অন্নদাশঙ্কর রায় – জীবনশিল্পী রবীন্দ্রনাথ, ভারত সংস্কৃতির স্বরূপ, পারিবারিক নারী সমস্যা, অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর – শিল্পে অনধিকার, শিল্পে অধিকার, দৃষ্টি ও সৃষ্টি, সৌন্দর্যের সন্ধান, বাগেশ্বরী শিল্প প্রবন্ধাবলী, আবু সয়ীদ আয়ুব – অমঙ্গলবাধ ও আধুনিক কবিতা, সুন্দর ও বাস্তব ভূমিকা: আধুনিক বাংলা কবিতা, বুদ্ধদেব বসু – রবীন্দ্রনাথ ও উত্তর সাধক, রামায়ণ, উত্তর তিরিশ, জীবনানন্দ দাশের স্মরণে, পুরানা পল্টন |
| Unit 8 | রবীন্দ্রসাহিত্য | কাব্য: চিত্রা, পুনশ্চ, নবজাতক, উপন্যাস: ঘরে-বাইরে, চতুরঙ্গ, ছোটগল্প: নিশীথে, দূরাশা, স্ত্রীর পত্র, হৈমন্তী, ল্যাবরেটরি, নাটক: অচলায়তন, মুক্তধারা, প্রবন্ধ: মেঘদূত, ছেলেভুলানো ছড়া ১, বঙ্কিমচন্দ্র, তথ্য ও সত্য, বাস্তব, সাহিত্যের নবত্ব, আধুনিক কাব্য, সহিত্যের তাৎপর্য, মনুষ্য, নরনারী, পল্লীপ্রকৃতি ১, ভ্রমণসাহিত্য: জাপানযাত্রী, আত্মজীবনী: জীবনস্মৃতি |
| Unit 9 | ছন্দ অলংকার | বাংলা ছন্দের উদ্ভব ও ক্রমবিকাশ, বাংলা ছন্দের রূপরীতি ও রূপবৈচিত্র্য, বাংলা ছন্দের পরিভাষা, বাংলা ছন্দ চর্চার ইতিহাস, অলংকার: শব্দালংকার, অলংকার প্রথমপর্ব |
| Unit 10 | ভারতীয় ও পাশ্চাত্য কাব্যতত্ত্ব | অলংকারবাদ, রীতিবাদ, রসবাদ, ধ্বনিবাদ, চিত্রকাব্য, বক্রোক্তিবাদ, উজ্জ্বলনীলমণি: নায়কভেদে প্রকরণ, হরিপ্রিয়া প্রকরণ, নায়িকাভেদে প্রকরণ, শৃঙ্গারভেদে প্রকরণ, অ্যারিস্টটল – পোয়েটিক্স |
UGC NET Bengali 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
If you’re studying for the UGC NET Bengali 2025 examination, having access to the official syllabus is essential for efficient preparation. The syllabus describes all the subjects and sub-topics that you have to cover, giving a clear study map. You can download the UGC NET Bengali 2025 Syllabus PDF and refer to it offline and stay organized during your preparation.
| Language | Download Link |
| Bengali | Download UGC NET Bengali Syllabus 2025 |
Download UGC NET Full Official Syllabus PDF
UGC NET Bengali Preparation Tips 2025
It takes a planned strategy, thorough knowledge of the syllabus, and regular practice to prepare for the UGC NET Bengali 2025 examination. Here are some smart tips to help you prepare and increase your chances of getting qualified:
- Know the Syllabus: Begin with a clear idea of all ten units of the official UGC NET Bengali syllabus. This will enable you to recognize high-priority areas and organize your study schedule accordingly.
- Follow a Study Plan: Prepare a realistic and flexible schedule for each unit. Spend more time on tough or long topics, and don’t forget to leave time for revision and mock tests.
- Select the Right Study Material: Utilize standard books, original literary works, and reliable online materials. Add works of major authors such as Rabindranath Tagore, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, and modern critics.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Read previous 5–10 years of question papers to learn question patterns, common topics, and difficulty level.
- Take Mock Tests: Mock tests on a regular basis enhance confidence and time management. Go through your errors to practice the weak areas.
- Don’t Ignore Paper I: Paper I (Teaching & Research Aptitude) is a common paper for all subjects. Practice it regularly along with Paper II in order to achieve the overall cutoff.
- Make Notes and Revise: Make short, unit-wise topic notes. Use them for quick revisions at the last stage of preparation.
- Stay Positive and Consistent: Stay away from distractions, have a healthy schedule, and remain positive during your preparation process.
UGC NET Bengali Question Paper 2024
UGC NET Bengali 2024 question paper is a valuable asset for the students preparing for future sessions of the examination. The paper makes students familiar with the type of questions, level of difficulty of questions, and major topics of study material. What follows is the entire summary.
| Exam Name | Shift | Paper | Download Link |
| UGC NET June 2024 | Shift 2 | Paper 2 | Download PDF |
Also Read: UGC NET Preparation Tips 2025
UGC NET Bengali Previous Year Question Papers
If you are studying for the UGC NET Bengali exam, solving previous year question papers is a good approach to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level. Here are some authentic sources where you can find and download UGC NET Bengali previous year question papers:
| Exam Name | Year | Download PDF |
| UGC NET Bengali | 2023 | Download Link |
| UGC NET Bengali | 2022 | Download Link |
| UGC NET Bengali | 2021 | Download Link |
| UGC NET Bengali | 2020 | Download Link |
| UGC NET Bengali | 2018 | Download Link |
Also Read: UGC NET Study Material 2025
Career Scope After Qualifying UGC NET Bengali
Qualifying the UGC NET Bengali test unlocks a broad spectrum of academic and career avenues. It not only completes an important milestone on your academic journey but also leads to a stable and respectable career in the study of Bengali language and literature.
Assistant Professor in Colleges and Universities
Qualifiers become eligible to apply for Assistant Professor jobs in government and private colleges in India. With NET qualification, you are the minimum eligible candidate to teach undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)
The candidates who are eligible for JRF can go for full-time Ph.D. or research in Bengali literature or linguistics. It also offers a monthly stipend and contingency grants under UGC for 5 years.
Research and Academic Writing
Career opportunities at publishing houses, journals, and school board academic content development for competitive exams, and higher education portals.
Public Sector and Government Jobs
Numerous PSUs and government organizations use UGC NET scores for various positions, particularly in education, cultural conservation, and language promotion.
Media and Journalism
With excellent language skills, candidates can become editors, content writers, translators, or anchors in Bengali media organizations.
Translation and Interpretation
Good candidates can secure employment in translation for government organizations, multinational corporations, and literary organizations, particularly for Bengali-English or Bengali-Hindi translation.
Teaching in Schools (TGT/PGT)
Although NET is more for college teaching, it strengthens your profile for school teaching jobs in Bengali, particularly PGT vacancies.
Also Read: UGC NET Notes 2025
Conclusion
The UGC NET Bengali 2025 (June Cycle) examination, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), has now been successfully concluded. Held on June 26, Shift 1, the exam comprised two papers—Paper I (General Paper) and Paper II (Subject-specific: Bengali Language and Literature). Based on student feedback, the Paper I was reported to be of moderate difficulty overall, though some candidates found it leaning towards the easy side, especially in the Comprehension and Research Aptitude sections. Reasoning and Teaching Aptitude were also described as straightforward, while Data Interpretation proved a bit time-consuming for some.
UGC NET Bengali 2025 FAQs
What is the UGC NET Bengali 2025 exam pattern?
It is divided into two papers: Paper I (General, 50 questions) and Paper II (Bengali Literature, 100 questions).
What is the UGC NET Bengali 2025 syllabus?
The syllabus comprises Bengali literature, literary criticism, language, linguistics, and contributions of significant authors.
What are the eligibility criteria for UGC NET Bengali 2025?
The applicants should possess a Master’s degree in Bengali with 55% marks (50% in case of the reserved categories).
What are the career prospects offered after passing UGC NET Bengali?
There are Jobs in teaching, research, publishing.
