Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the top universities in India. It is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Every year, many students from India and other countries apply to BHU for higher studies. A PhD from BHU is special because the university has a strong system for research, good teachers, and a peaceful environment for study.
This article will help you understand everything about BHU PhD Courses. It includes what courses are available, who can apply, how to apply, entrance tests, and more.
What Are BHU PhD Courses?
PhD stands for “Doctor of Philosophy.” It is the highest academic degree. In a PhD course, students study deeply in one subject and do research. They write a long paper called a “thesis” or “dissertation” and present it in front of a group of experts.
BHU offers PhD courses in many subjects across different faculties like Science, Arts, Law, Management, and more. The PhD courses are offered by departments under each faculty. Each department has experienced teachers who guide the students during their research.
BHU PhD Courses List by Faculty
BHU has many faculties, and each one offers PhD programs in different subjects. Here is a detailed list of available PhD courses faculty-wise:
Faculty of Arts
This faculty covers languages, literature, and philosophy. Students who love history, languages, and culture choose these courses.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Hindi | PhD in Hindi Literature |
| English | PhD in English Language and Literature |
| Sanskrit | PhD in Sanskrit Studies |
| Philosophy | PhD in Indian and Western Philosophy |
| Pali & Buddhist Studies | PhD in Buddhist Philosophy |
| Foreign Languages | PhD in French, German, Chinese, etc. |
Faculty of Science
Science students can do PhD in many subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. These programs include lab work and experiments.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Physics | PhD in Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
| Chemistry | PhD in Organic, Inorganic, Physical Chemistry |
| Zoology | PhD in Animal Science, Ecology |
| Botany | PhD in Plant Biology, Plant Physiology |
| Mathematics | PhD in Pure and Applied Mathematics |
| Geology | PhD in Earth Sciences |
| Computer Science | PhD in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning |
Faculty of Social Sciences
Social sciences deal with people, society, and economics. Students study how people live, work, and behave.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Sociology | PhD in Social Theory and Policy |
| Psychology | PhD in Mental Health, Human Behavior |
| Political Science | PhD in Indian Politics, International Relations |
| Economics | PhD in Development, Agriculture, Trade |
| History | PhD in Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History |
Faculty of Commerce & Management
This faculty is for students who want to study business, marketing, and finance.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Commerce | PhD in Accounting, Taxation |
| Management Studies | PhD in Human Resources, Finance, Marketing |
Faculty of Law
This faculty helps students understand the legal system, court processes, and lawmaking.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Law | PhD in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, International Law |
Faculty of Performing Arts
This is for students who want to do research in music, dance, or theatre.
| Department | PhD Courses Offered |
| Vocal Music | PhD in Classical Singing |
| Instrumental Music | PhD in Tabla, Sitar, Violin |
| Dance | PhD in Bharatanatyam, Kathak |
| Theatre | PhD in Drama, Acting, Stage Performance |
Faculty of Ayurveda, Medicine, and Agriculture
These faculties offer PhD courses in health sciences and farming.
| Faculty | PhD Courses Offered |
| Ayurveda | PhD in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
| Medicine | PhD in Anatomy, Pathology, Pharmacology |
| Agriculture | PhD in Soil Science, Agronomy, Horticulture |
Who Can Apply for BHU PhD Courses?
To apply for a PhD course at BHU, you must have the right education and marks. Each subject may have its own special rules, but here are the basic ones:
| Requirement | Details |
| Qualification | Master’s degree in related subject |
| Minimum Marks | 55% for General, 50% for SC/ST/PwD |
| NET/JRF/GATE | Required for direct admission in many cases |
| Age Limit | No age limit for PhD applicants |
Students who have a valid UGC-NET or CSIR-JRF score often get exemption from the entrance test.
BHU PhD Entrance – RET (Research Entrance Test)
Most students need to take the Research Entrance Test (RET) to get admission to BHU PhD courses. The exam is held once a year. Students who have NET, JRF, or GATE may not need to take the RET.
RET Exam Pattern
The RET exam has two parts:
| Paper | Topics | Marks |
| Paper 1 | Research Aptitude, Logical Reasoning | 100 |
| Paper 2 | Subject Knowledge (as per PG syllabus) | 100 |
Students who pass RET are called for an interview, where they discuss their research ideas.
How to Apply for BHU PhD Courses?
Students must apply online through BHU’s official website. It is important to check the website regularly for the latest dates and notifications.
Steps to Apply:
- Go to www.bhu.ac.in.
- Click on the “PhD Admission” section.
- Register using your mobile number and email.
- Fill the form with your details and upload documents.
- Pay the application fee using online payment methods.
- Submit the form and keep a copy.
| Fee Type | Amount (Approx.) |
| General/OBC | ₹1000 |
| SC/ST/PwD | ₹500 |
Duration and Structure of BHU PhD Courses
The PhD courses at BHU are structured and follow UGC rules. Students have to complete coursework, submit research reports, and defend their thesis.
| Part | Description |
| Coursework | First 6 months to 1 year |
| Research Work | 2 to 5 years (based on subject) |
| Minimum Duration | 3 Years |
| Maximum Duration | 6 Years |
Students may get an extension if their research takes longer.
Scholarships and Financial Help for PhD Students
BHU offers financial help to PhD students through fellowships and scholarships. This support helps students complete their studies without money problems.
| Fellowship | Amount | Who Can Apply |
| UGC-JRF | ₹31,000/month (first 2 years), ₹35,000 later | NET-JRF qualified students |
| BHU Research Fellowship | Varies | Students selected by BHU |
| CSIR Fellowship | ₹31,000+ | Science students |
| Inspire Fellowship | ₹31,000+ | Science top rankers |
Students must follow all rules and maintain good progress to keep getting the scholarship.
Check Out: PhD Salary in India
Hostel and Facilities for PhD Students
BHU offers hostels, libraries, labs, and study halls for PhD students. There are different hostels for boys and girls. Not all students may get hostel rooms, but preference is given to outstation and meritorious students.
| Facility | Available for PhD Students |
| Hostel | Yes |
| Library Access | Yes |
| Internet and Wi-Fi | Yes |
| Labs and Research Centers | Yes |
| Seminars and Workshops | Yes |
Students also take part in academic events, conferences, and guest lectures.
Documents Needed for Admission
After selection, students must bring original documents and photocopies during admission.
| Document | Purpose |
| Master’s Degree & Marksheet | Proof of education |
| ID Proof (Aadhaar, PAN) | Identity verification |
| RET Scorecard / JRF Letter | If applicable |
| Category Certificate | For reserved category |
| Research Proposal | For interview & guide allotment |
| Passport-size Photos | Admission records |
Always keep multiple copies of each document ready.
Tips for Students Planning to Join BHU PhD Courses
Doing a PhD is a big commitment. Be sure about your subject and interest before applying.
- Start preparing for RET or NET early.
- Read your Master’s subject books again.
- Practice writing a small research proposal.
- Stay updated with the BHU website for announcements.
- Talk to past PhD students or teachers for guidance.
Conclusion
BHU PhD courses offer a great opportunity for students who want to become researchers and scholars. With experienced teachers, strong research support, and good campus facilities, BHU helps students grow in their academic life. Whether you are interested in science, arts, business, or law, BHU has a PhD program for you.
Students must prepare well, stay focused, and apply on time. A PhD is not only about learning facts—it is about asking questions, finding answers, and making new discoveries. If you are ready for this journey, BHU PhD Courses are a perfect place to begin.
BHU PhD Courses FAQs
Is RET required for all PhD admissions at BHU?
No, if you have NET, JRF, or GATE qualifications, you may be exempted from RET. However, some departments may still ask for an interview or written test.
Can I apply for more than one PhD course at BHU?
Yes, you can apply for more than one course or subject, but you need to fill separate forms and pay the application fee for each.
Does BHU provide hostel rooms for PhD students?
Yes, BHU has hostels for PhD students, but seats are limited. Preference is given to students from outside Varanasi and those with higher merit.
What is the job scope after completing a PhD from BHU?
After finishing a PhD from BHU, you can work as a university professor, researcher, scientist, or policy expert. It also opens doors to government jobs and fellowships.
