UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026 includes materials related to the preparation for the National Eligibility Test in the subject of Prakrit (Subject Code 91). Organized by the National Testing Agency on behalf of the University Grants Commission, the test is aimed at assessing candidates’ eligibility for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) posts at Indian institutions of higher education.

UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus contains information on the history of the Prakrit language, grammar, linguistics, literature, inscriptions, canonized works of Jainism and Buddhism, and important examples of kāvya poetry in Prakrit. Aspiring candidates should acquaint themselves with all the ten units included in the syllabus together with the current structure of the test.

UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026 Overview

UGC NET Prakrit 2026 test is organized by the National Testing Agency through Computer Based Test (CBT) for the aspirants to clear the eligibility for appointment as Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship. The test comprises two papers, Paper 1 (General Teaching & Research Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Prakrit). A total of 150 questions worth 300 marks are set in the test, and students have three hours to attempt the paper.

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UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus Download PDF 2026

For preparation of the examination, candidates are advised to download the UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus PDF format. It will help students know the topics according to units included in the syllabus.

UGC NET Prakrit Exam Pattern 2026

It is important to have knowledge about the exam pattern to prepare effectively for the examination. The UGC NET Prakrit exam pattern 2026 involves two papers in a single sitting without any interval.

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UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026 Unit-Wise Topics

UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026 comprises ten exhaustive units which focus on various aspects of Prakrit language such as its history, grammar, literature, linguistics, inscription, and the classical works of Prakrit language. It is essential for candidates who plan to take part in the test to read all units carefully to understand the traditions of Prakrit language, canon literature of Jainism and Buddhism, and literary achievements of Prakrit literature.

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Unit I: History of the Prakrit Language – Origin and Development

• Elements of Prakrit in Vedic literature
• Earliest sources of Prakrit
• Development of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prakrit
• Language of canonical Jain texts
• Language of Kundakunda literature
• Study of Gāthāsaptasatī and Paümacariyaṃ
• Development of Apabhraṃśa language
• Contribution of Prakrit to modern Indian languages

Unit II: Origin and Characteristic Features of Different Prakrits

• Mahārāṣṭrī
• Śaurasenī
• Ardhamāgadhī
• Māgadhī
• Paiśācī
• Apabhraṃśa

Unit III: Prakrit Canons and Commentary Literature

• History of Ardhamāgadhī canonical literature
• Śaurasenī canonical texts
• Commentary traditions
• Study of Samaṇasuttaṃ

Unit IV: History of Prakrit Kāvya Literature

• Mahākāvya
• Khanḍakāvya
• Caritakāvya
• Kathākāvya
• Campūkāvya
• Muktakakāvya

Unit V: Prakrit in Ancient Dramatic Literature and Saṭṭaka Literature

• Prakrit usage in dramas of Aśvaghoṣa and Bhāsa
• Prakrit in Mṛcchakaṭika and Mudrārākṣasa
• Prakrit in dramas of Kālidāsa
• Features of Saṭṭaka literature

Unit VI: Prakrit Inscriptional Literature

• Study of Aśokan Rock Edicts
• Hāthīgumphā Inscription of Khāravela
• Ghaṭiyāla Inscription of Kakkuka
• Basics of inscriptional Prakrit and paleography

Unit VII: Prakrit Scientific Literature

• Prakrit rhetorics
• Kośa literature
• Astrology and mathematics texts
• Prakrit grammarians
• Metrics and prosody
• Prakrit and Apabhraṃśa metres

Unit VIII: Prakrit Grammar and Philology

• Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs
• Case endings and indeclinables
• Sandhi and Samāsa
• Phonetic changes
• Assimilation and dissimilation
• Metathesis and elision

Unit IX: Study of Original Prakrit Texts

• Ācārāṅga
• Uttarādhyayana
• Daśavaikālika
• Pravacanasāra
• Sammaisuttaṃ
• Dravyasaṃgraha
• Bhagavatī Ārādhanā
• Vasunandī-śrāvakācāra

Unit X: Study of Original Prakrit Kāvya Literature

• Mṛcchakaṭika
• Setubandha
• Vajjālaggaṃ
• Gāhāsattasaī
• Samarāiccakahā
• Kuvalayamālākahā
• Karpūramañjarī
• Paümacariu
• Nāyakumāracariu
• Modern Prakrit literature works

Preparation Tips for UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026

A candidate who is going to appear for the UGC NET Prakrit Exam 2026 must have a good study approach to cover the entire syllabus and enhance their scores in Paper II. Revision, analysis of original texts, and solving question papers of previous years will greatly help.

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Understand the Complete Syllabus
Make sure you cover all ten units of the UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus before commencing your preparation process.

Prepare Short Notes
Write short notes on grammar rules, significant writers, and important books.

Focus on Original Texts
Make it a point to study Unit IX and Unit X since they comprise original Prakrit literature and kāvya literature.

Practice Previous Year Papers
  Work out the question papers of past years in order to get acquainted with the examination format.

Revise Grammar and Philology Regularly
Regular practice of grammar rules, phonetic changes, and philology topics is essential for scoring well in Paper II.

Conclusion

UGC NET Prakrit Syllabus 2026 is an excellent source that provides complete guidance on Prakrit Language, Literature, Grammar, Texts, Epigraphy, and Classical Kavya. Aspirants willing to secure the qualification for JRF/Assistant Professor must make adequate preparation for all ten units with the practice of mock tests and past years’ questions. A good knowledge of the UGC NET Prakrit Examination Pattern and Syllabus Unit-wise will enable the aspirants to prepare themselves effectively.

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