UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025 defines the mandatory requirements for candidates who are seeking the December 2025 exam. With the UGC NET December 2025 exam scheduled between 31 December 2025 and 7 January 2026, aspirants must know the UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025, including age limits, qualifications, and special criteria for both JRF and Assistant Professor posts. Administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the UGC NET test establishes eligibility for teaching and research positions in Indian universities.
This article provides a thorough understanding of the UGC NET exam eligibility criteria. Apart from the UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025, it also talks about the UGC NET exam attempt limit and the reservation policy, which provides equitable opportunities to candidates across different categories.
Also Read: UGC NET Exam 2026
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UGC NET Exam Date 2025 December
With the release of the UGC NET notification for the December cycle, the UGC NET December 2025 Exam Dates has been made public, and the exam is scheduled to take place from 31 December 2025 to 7 January 2026. The candidates must go through their preparation once more before the exam starts. The UGC NET 2025 exam date subject wise is expected to be released sometime soon in the 3rd week of December. The candidates must stay in touch with the official website to not miss any important information regarding the UGC NET Exam Date 2025.
Also Read: UGC NET December 2025 Exam Dates
UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025
UGC NET Eligibility 2025 Criteria notification has introduced updated guidelines on age relaxation for JRF and eligibility for Assistant Professorship. Twice a year, the National Testing Agency (NTA) organizes UGC NET. It decides the candidates’ UGC NET exam eligibility for Assistant Professorship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities. The UGC NET JRF eligibility age limits and educational NET JRF qualifications are clearly stated without any vagueness. The main elements of the UGC NET exam eligibility criteria are related to certain educational qualifications and age criteria, providing transparency for potential candidates.
Also Read: UGC NET Application Form 2026
UGC NET Educational Qualification Criteria 2025
To be eligible for UGC NET 2025, the candidates are required to satisfy the following UGC NET Eligibility 2025 criteria for educational qualifications:
Master’s Degree Requirement
To meet the UGC NET JRF qualification, the candidates should have:
- Obtained a Master’s degree or equivalent from a recognized institution.
- The subjects must be from the 85 subjects covered in the UGC NET exam, such as Humanities, Social Sciences, Computer Science, Electronics Science, and others.
UGC NET Minimum Marks Required
The candidates must have a master’s degree with the following minimum marks:
| Category | Minimum Aggregate Marks |
| General/Unreserved | 55% |
| OBC-NCL | 50% |
| SC (Scheduled Caste) | 50% |
| ST (Scheduled Tribe) | 50% |
| PwD (Persons with Disabilities) | 50% |
| Third Gender | 50% |
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Final Year Candidates in UGC NET
The candidates appearing for the final year Master’s examinations can also be considered for the UGC NET exam, provided:
- They complete their degree with the specified marks within two years after the declaration of the results.
- PhD degree holders who have finished their Master’s prior to September 19, 1991, are eligible with a minimum of 50% marks.
UGC NET Age Limit 2025
UGC NET Age Limit 2025 is different for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor. Here’s a detailed break-up of UGC Assistant Professor age limit as well as the JRF age limit:
| Position | Maximum Age Limit | Category-Wise Relaxation |
| Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) | 30 years (as of application deadline) | Up to 5 years for OBC-NCL, SC/ST, PwD, Transgender candidates, women applicants and candidates with research experience. |
| Assistant Professor | No upper age limit | Not applicable. |
- Research Experience: This relaxation is applicable up to 5 years for the research period undertaken. The certificate issued by the appropriate authority, such as a recognized Indian or foreign university or PSU, is needed.
Note: Research period during graduation or post-graduation degrees is not eligible for relaxation.
- LLM Degree Holders: 3 years of relaxation in addition (maximum age becomes 33 years).
- Those with Armed Forces Service: Relaxation up to 5 years depending upon the length of service.
Also Read: UGC NET Age Limit 2025
UGC NET Age Relaxation for JRF (Junior Research Fellowship)
The UGC NET exam provides age relaxation for candidates applying for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) category. Here are the key details regarding age relaxation for JRF in UGC NET 2025:
| Category | Age Limit |
| General Category | 30 years |
| OBC-NCL, SC/ST, PwD, and Transgender Candidates | 35 years (age relaxation of 5 years) |
| Female Candidates (All Categories) | 35 years (age relaxation of 5 years) |
Also Read: UGC NET JRF 2026
UGC Assistant Professor Age Limit 2025
The UGC Assistant Professor age limit is as follows:
- No Upper Age Limit: Candidates applying for the post of Assistant Professor through UGC NET have no restrictions on the upper age limit.
UGC NET Age Limit for PhD Admission
In the case of Ph.D. admissions, there are no age limits for applicants for PhD admissions through UGC NET JRF qualification, either.
Also Read: UGC NET Assistant Professor 2026
The UGC NET does not have a specific UGC NET attempts limit on the number of times a candidate takes the UGC NET exam. Here’s UGC NET how many attempts are allowed for different categories:
- General Category: There is no limit on the number of UGC NET attempts to appear in the UGC NET exam.
- Reserved Categories (OBC-NCL, SC/ST, PwD, and Transgender Candidates): Similarly, there is no limit on the number of UGC NET attempts for these categories as well.
- Candidates can attempt the UGC NET exam any number of times, as long as they fulfill the age requirements and other conditions of eligibility.
- For Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the candidates should be within the age limit while applying, as discussed above (30 years for General and 35 years for reserved categories). But no attempt limit is there for the Assistant Professor eligibility section of the exam.
Also Read: UGC NET Salary 2026
UGC NET Nationality Eligibility 2025
To be eligible for the UGC NET 2025 exam, candidates must meet the following nationality-based UGC NET JRF eligibility criteria 2025:
| Nationality Criteria | Eligibility |
| Indian Nationals | Candidates must be Indian citizens to apply for the exam. |
| Foreign Nationals | Foreign nationals are eligible for the exam but can only apply for Assistant Professor posts without taking the exam. For JRF, they must apply under the Ministry of Education and follow additional guidelines. |
Also Read: UGC NET Application Fee structure 2026
UGC NET 2025 Exemption for Assistant Professorship
These exemptions help candidates holding higher research qualifications or state-level certifications to apply for teaching posts without appearing for UGC NET. Some candidates are not mandatorily needed to clear UGC NET in order to meet the UGC NET eligibility criteria for Assistant Professorship in Indian colleges and universities. The major exemptions under the UGC NET eligibility criteria 2025 are:
Ph.D. Holders according to UGC Regulations (2009/2016)
- Applicants who have obtained a Ph.D. as per the UGC 2009 or 2016 guidelines are exempted from sitting in UGC NET for appointment as Assistant Professors.
State Eligibility Test (SET) qualified Candidates
- SET qualified prior to June 1, 2002: Eligible directly for Assistant Professorship all over India without UGC NET.
- SET qualified on or after June 1, 2002: Excluded from UGC NET but can apply for teaching posts only in the state where they cleared SET.
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M.Phil. Degree Holders
- Certain institutions can provide exemption to M.Phil. degree holders, subject to meeting the norms of UGC NET eligibility laid down by the hiring authority.
Foreign Equivalent Qualifications
- Applicants holding internationally accepted equivalent degrees can also be exempted from UGC NET, subject to university and regulatory approval.
Also Read: UGC NET Exam Pattern 2026
UGC NET Reservation Policy 2025
These reservations are for universities, colleges, and other government-regulated higher education institutions. The The UGC NET eligibility criteria 2025 adheres to the reservation policy of the Government of India:
| Category | Percentage of Reserved Seats |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.50% |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL) | 27% (Non-Creamy Layer as per Central List) |
| General – Economically Weaker Sections (General-EWS) | 10% |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 5% of seats within each reserved category (for candidates with 40% or more disability) |
Also Read: UGC NET Timing & Schedule 2025
UGC NET Eligibility 2025 Subject-Wise
To appear for the UGC NET exam, the candidates should fulfill some minimum educational qualifications that are subject-wise. For all subjects, the UGC NET eligibility minimum requirement is that the candidate should have a Master’s degree or an equivalent exam in the concerned subject. Below is a detailed summary of the Subject-Wise UGC NET JRF Eligibility:
| Subject | Educational Qualification | Percentage Required |
| Anthropology | Master’s degree in Anthropology | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Business Administration | Master’s degree in Business Administration (MBA) | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Chinese | Master’s degree in Chinese | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Commerce | Master’s degree in Commerce or related fields (e.g., Accountancy, Management) | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Computer Science and Applications | Master’s degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or related fields | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Economics | Master’s degree in Economics/Applied Economics/Business Economics | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Education | Master’s degree in Education (M.Ed) or allied fields | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| English | Master’s degree in English Language or Literature | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Environmental Science | Master’s degree in Environmental Science or related subjects | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Geography | Master’s degree in Geography | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Hindi | Master’s degree in Hindi Language or Literature | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| History | Master’s degree in History | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Law | LLM (Master’s degree in Law) | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Library and Information Science | Master’s degree in Library Science, Information Science, or Documentation Science | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Management | Master’s degree in Management or related fields (e.g., MBA) | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Mathematics | Master’s degree in Mathematics or Applied Mathematics | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Philosophy | Master’s degree in Philosophy | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Political Science | Master’s degree in Political Science or related disciplines | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Psychology | Master’s degree in Psychology | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Public Administration | Master’s degree in Public Administration | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Sociology | Master’s degree in Sociology or Social Work | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Urdu | Master’s degree in Urdu Language or Literature | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Visual Arts | Master’s degree in Fine Arts or Visual Arts | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Environmental Management | Master’s degree in Environmental Management | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Archaeology | Master’s degree in Archaeology | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Criminology | Master’s degree in Criminology or related fields | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
| Journalism and Mass Communication | Master’s degree in Journalism, Media, Mass Communication | 55% (50% for reserved categories) |
Also Read: UGC NET Subject List 2026
Conclusion
Knowing the UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025 is important for candidates aiming to become Assistant Professors and Junior Research Fellows (JRF) in India. Satisfying the UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025 requirements, familiarizing oneself with the syllabus, and adhering to a well-planned preparation strategy are essential for success. By remaining persistent, regular practice, and the application of good study methods, candidates can improve their prospects for qualifying. With proper commitment, cracking UGC NET and securing career objectives in academics and research becomes simple.
UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025 FAQs
Is there any age limit for UGC NET Assistant Professor?
No, there is no upper age limit for Assistant Professorship candidates.
Are final-year postgraduate students included in the UGC NET Eligibility Criteria 2025?
Yes, final-year Master’s degree students are eligible, as long as they obtain the required marks within two years of the result announcement.
UGC NET how many attempts are allowed for an Assistant Professor and JRF?
There is no UGC NET attempt limit for Assistant Professor roles, whereas for JRF, the UGC NET attempt limit depends on the age limit of 30 years.
Is UGC NET eligibility different for JRF and Assistant Professor?
Yes, the age limit and educational qualifications may differ based on whether you are applying for JRF or Assistant Professor.
