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Teaching Exams: In India, teaching exams are held for appointing candidates in government teaching jobs from primary to higher secondary classes at both central and state levels. Various central agencies, such as the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Delhi Subordinate Service Selection Board (DSSSB), etc., conduct these teaching exams along with state-level Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs) and direct recruitment boards.
Read important information about teaching exams in India, especially for central jobs and state-level PGT, TGT, and PRT posts. Also, learn about the teaching exams eligibility, qualifications, and syllabus.
Teaching exams in India are competitive and interview‑based exams conducted to recruit teachers for government schools, central schools, and sometimes aided schools. In India, these teaching exams are broadly of two types:
Strong performance in these exams leads to appointment as a PRT (Primary Teacher), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), or PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) in government or government‑aided schools.
These three teaching posts (PRT, TGT, and PGT) define the level at which a teacher works in schools. Understand these exams and which classes they include from the table below:
For all three, candidates must clear a written exam (often objective‑type) and, in many cases, a demo class or interview round.
Teaching exams in India are highly anticipated examinations that are held to recruit qualified teachers. Before starting the preparation for the exams, the aspirants must go over the overview of teaching exams in India in the table below:
Some of the central-based teaching exams in India are as follows:
Most central schools (KVS, NVS, Army Public Schools, etc.) and even many state‑board schools insist on CTET‑qualified candidates for PRT/TGT posts.
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) holds separate recruitment exams for hiring people for the following:
Candidates from all over India can take these teaching exams, which are considered highly prestigious because they pay well, are run by the central government, and allow for transfers.
Navodaya Vidhyalaya Samiti (NVS) also hires teachers for Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs) for both primary and upper secondary classes. The NVS follows a pattern that is similar to the KVS: a written test and an interview or demo class.
For Delhi government schools, DSSSB conducts recruitment exams for PRT, TGT, and PGT posts. The syllabus and exam pattern are closer to central‑level exams but are for state‑level jobs in Delhi.
Almost every state conducts its own teaching exams or recruitment process. Common patterns include:
The teaching exam eligibility criteria vary slightly from state to state and from post to post, but the basic pattern is similar. Below is a general overview of central and state-level PRT, TGT, and PGT eligibility criteria.
Most central and state authorities require the following:
For example, in many states, you cannot be appointed as a PRT in government schools unless you have CTET‑I or the relevant state TET qualification.
TGT exams are for middle school teachers (Class 6–8). Typical requirements:
Some states also prescribe a minimum percentage (e.g., 50–55%) for the qualifying graduation, and sometimes a B.Ed may be waived temporarily in special recruitment drives, but this is exception-based.
PGT posts are for Classes 9–12 and require higher subject specialization:
Candidates with strong subject knowledge in post‑graduation and good B.Ed training are preferred for PGT posts.
The teaching exam syllabus is decided by the concerned authority of the exam. Candidates must always download the official notification PDF and check the exact syllabus and exam pattern for that particular exam.
The teaching exam syllabus for various exams can be similar but not fixed across India. Instead, the teaching exam syllabus is decided by:
The teaching exam syllabus level for various job posts is as follows:
Preparing for teacher exams in India requires aspirants to have a clear understanding of the exam, regular practice, and good time management. Below are listed some teaching exam preparation tips:
Teaching exams in India act as the gateway to the central and state government teaching jobs. These teaching exams ensure that only qualified and trained candidates enter the teaching profession, which improves the quality of education in schools all across India.
Having a clear plan and consistent preparation can help you clear these teaching exams and secure a stable government teaching job in central or state schools.
Teaching Exams are conducted for recruitment to teaching posts in government and aided schools. These exams are usually held for PRT, TGT, PGT, and other teaching positions.
PRT teachers teach classes 1 to 5, TGT teachers teach classes 6 to 8, and PGT teachers teach classes 9 to 12.
Eligibility depends on the post. Generally, PRT requires D.El.Ed/B.Ed, TGT requires Graduation with B.Ed, and PGT requires Post Graduation with B.Ed.
Yes, CTET or State TET is required for many teaching recruitments, especially for PRT and TGT posts. However, requirements may vary as per the official notification.
To prepare for Teaching Exams, understand the syllabus and exam pattern, solve previous year papers, attempt mock tests, focus on pedagogy and subject knowledge, and revise regularly.
