UGC NET Commerce syllabus 2025 is a document issued by the National Testing Agency, which is important for anyone getting ready to take the UGC NET Commerce examination. It summarises the primary topics and concepts that will be addressed in the exam’s questions. For the candidates planning to appear on the UGC NET Commerce examination in 2025, this article provides a detailed analysis of the UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025. It also discusses the unit-specific curriculum and provides a link to the syllabus PDF.
Also Read: UGC NET Final Answer Key 2025
UGC NET Commerce Exam Overview
The National Testing Agency, the conducting body of the UGC NET Commerce 2025 examination, organises this national-level examination to assess an applicant’s eligibility for assistant professorships and junior research fellowships (JRFs) roles in Indian colleges and universities.
The UGC NET Commerce Exam 2025 comprises two papers—Paper I, which evaluates general aptitude, and Paper II, which evaluates the subject knowledge of an aspirant. It is essential to pass both papers to qualify for the UGC NET Commerce Examination. There is no break between Paper I and Paper II, which are both conducted on the same day during the same shift. It is tentatively expected that the exam will take place between January 1 and January 19, 2026 (tentative).
Also Read: UGC NET Expected Cutoff 2025
UGC NET Commerce Exam 2025
Check Key Highlights of UGC NET Commerce Exam 2025;
| Features | Details |
| Name of Examination | UGC NET |
| Conducting Body | NTA (National Testing Agency) |
| Level of Examination | National |
| Mode of Examination | Online (Computer-based) |
| Number of Papers | Paper I and Paper II |
| Commerce Subject Code | 08 |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 300 |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium of examination | Hindi & English |
| Expected Exam Dates | January 1-19, 2026 (Tentative) |
| Official Website | https://ugcnet.nta.ac.in |
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Paper I PDF Download
The UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 includes the curriculum of both Paper I & Paper II. Having a solid understanding of the Paper I syllabus is a plus in ensuring the candidates’ preparation. Paper II differs per subject; however, Paper I is the same for everyone. It aims to evaluate the candidates on the basis of teaching and research abilities, general awareness, logical reasoning, comprehension, and basic math. The UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Paper I PDF can be downloaded with the link listed below.
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Paper I PDF Download
Download UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 PDF in English
The UGC NET Commerce examination is conducted in two languages, English and Hindi, and that is why UGC releases the UGC NET Commerce Syllabus in both languages. This bilingual approach to examination is to create equal opportunities for candidates all across India without any language barriers. The applicants preparing for the UGC NET Commerce 2025 (Subject Code: 08) are advised to download the updated document to organize their preparation effectively. To obtain the English medium PDF file of the UGC NET Commerce syllabus 2025, hit the link below or go to the official website of UGC NET and then download it.
Download UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 English PDF
Download UGC NET Commerce Syllabus in Hindi 2025
The UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 PDF is also available in Hindi, hence making it easier for the candidates to review the syllabus. This enables the applicants to proceed confidently with their preparation. Candidates are advised to download the Hindi PDF of the UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 using the link below or by visiting the UGC NET website.
| UGC NET Commerce Syllabus in Hindi: यूजीसी नेट वाणिज्य पाठ्यक्रम 2025 हिंदी पीडीएफ डाउनलोड करें |
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Analysis
The UGC NET Commerce 2025 exam is an annual exam conducted twice every year in two sessions by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It acts as an entryway for the various roles of assistant professors and Junior Research Fellows (JRF). For candidates aiming to pursue a future in academics or advanced research in commerce-based areas such as accounting, marketing, finance, and business management, it is a highly sought-after examination. The candidates will have to qualify for the UGC NET Commerce exam to become eligible for these roles. Since the tentative dates of the December session are from January 1 to 19, 2026, it is advisable to understand the updated syllabus thoroughly to excel in the preparation for the exam.
Also Read: UGC NET Result 2025
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Paper I
The main purpose of UGC NET Commerce 2025 Paper I is to test the applicants on general competencies such as understanding, logical thinking, math, communication, research ability, and teaching. Paper I contains a total of 100 marks for 50 questions, which equates to 2 points for each question. Some of the most important topics, along with the key areas that are necessary for Paper I preparation, are listed below:
| Unit No. | Topic | Key Areas |
| 1 | Teaching Aptitude | Nature, objectives, levels, and methods of teaching; evaluation systems – formative & summative evaluation, feedback, learner characteristics, and responsibilities |
| 2 | Research Aptitude | Meaning and types of research, methods, and steps in the research process, data collection techniques and tools, thesis and article writing, ethical issues, and application of ICT in research |
| 3 | Comprehension | Reading comprehension, understanding, interpreting, and analyzing passages, answering inferential and direct questions |
| 4 | Communication | Types of communication, classroom communication, principles and barriers of effective communication, and using ICT in communication |
| 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude | Number series, letter series, percentages, ratios & proportions, profit & loss, arithmetic reasoning, simple & compound interest |
| 6 | Logical Reasoning | Venn diagrams, syllogisms, analogies, statements and conclusions, arguments and assumptions, critical reasoning |
| 7 | Data Interpretation | Interpretation and analysis of data from graphs, tables, and charts; Basic statistical tools; quantitative data analysis |
| 8 | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | Basics of ICT in teaching and learning, internet, cloud computing, digital teaching tools, e-learning platforms, cybersecurity and digital ethics |
| 9 | People, Development and Environment | Environmental issues, sustainable development, natural resources, human and social development indicators, renewable and non-renewable energy, environmental protection laws and policies |
| 10 | Higher Education System: Governance, Polity, and Administration | History and development, structure and functions of higher education in India, policies, reforms, committees and commissions, value education, issues, and challenges |
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 Paper II (Subject-based)
UGC NET Commerce 2025 Paper II is a subject-specific exam that mainly focuses on commerce backgrounds and is different from all other subjects. The subject code for this subject is 08, and it includes 10 major topics from the commerce domain, such as business, finance, accounting, and management. Each of these topics covers a wide range of subtopics relevant to the commerce background. Below is the detailed unit-wise breakdown of these topics and subtopics from Paper II:
| Unit No. | Topic | Key Areas |
| 1 | Business Environment and International Business | Basic concepts and elements of the business environment Political, legal, economic, and socio-cultural environments Trade policy, globalization, and international trade theories |
| 2 | Accounting and Auditing | Accounting standards and IFRS Management, financial and cost accountingAudit planning, types, procedures, and reporting Recent trends in auditing and accounting |
| 3 | Business Economics | Market structures and pricing; analysis of demand and supply Production and cost theory Business cycles and national income |
| 4 | Business Finance | Capital structure and budgeting, cost of capital, and working capital management Financial markets and dividend policy, derivatives, and risk management |
| 5 | Business Statistics and Research Methods | Statistical tools and techniques Probability distributions and sampling Data analysis and hypothesis testing, report writing, and research methodology |
| 6 | Business Management and Human Resource Management | Principles and functions of management Organizational behavior, leadership, and motivationHR recruitment, planning, training, and performance appraisal; industrial relations and labor laws |
| 7 | Banking and Financial Institutions | RBI and the structure of the Indian Banking System
Monetary policy and financial markets NBFCs, development, and cooperative banks |
| 8 | Marketing Management | Concepts and strategies of marketing Product promotion, pricing, and life cycleMarket segmentation, consumer behavior, digital marketing, and emerging trends |
| 9 | Legal Aspects of Business | IPR, the Indian Contract Act, the Companies Act, the Consumer Protection Act, competition laws, and cyber laws
Business ethics, environmental, and labor legislation |
| 10 | Income Tax and Corporate Tax Planning | Income computation, basic concepts of income tax
Tax deductions, exemptions, and tax planning |
UGC NET Commerce Exam Pattern 2025
The UGC NET Commerce Exam 2025 is bilingual, making it a highly important exam in India, as there is no language barrier. It follows a two-paper pattern, having Paper I, covering general skills, and Paper II, covering commerce-based topics. It is conducted in an online mode, making it a computer-based exam, and it has a total of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) containing a total of 300 marks. While the 50 questions totalling 100 marks make up Paper I, 100 questions totalling 200 marks make up Paper II. For every correct answer, 2 marks are allotted, and for each wrong answer, there’s no negative marking, making it highly encourageable for the candidates to attempt all questions. The candidates have 3 hours in total to completely finish answering both papers, with 1 hour allocated for Paper I and 2 hours for Paper II.
Also Read: UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025 For Paper 1 & 2
The structure of the UGC NET Commerce exam is as follows:
| Paper | Subject | Total no. of questions | Total Marks | Duration of exam |
| Paper I | General Paper (common for all) | 50 | 100 | 1 Hour |
| Paper II | Commerce (Subject-specific) | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
Conclusion
The UGC NET Commerce syllabus 2025 provides a simple roadmap for the candidates aiming to qualify for the UGC NET Commerce examination. It is specially designed to assess the candidates thoroughly on the basis of the application of knowledge theoretically and practically in the areas of commerce. With a combination of conceptual understanding, consistent practice, and current awareness, candidates can achieve success in this prestigious exam, opening doors to careers in research, academics, and beyond. To begin your preparation, it is important to stay up to date with the official notifications. To start early, stay ahead with your preparation, and increase the chances of landing a role in your preferred job. Aspiring candidates must download the UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 PDF, go through all the topics mentioned in the curriculum, and be consistent in their preparation.
UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 FAQs
What are the two sections of the UGC NET Commerce exam?
The exam is divided into two sections: Paper I: This is a general paper, it is the same for all subjects.
Paper II: It is more subject-specific and covers commerce-related background.
What are the main units that constitute the UGC NET Commerce syllabus 2025 Paper II?
The UGC NET Commerce syllabus covers a wide range of topics, such as Accounting and Auditing, Business, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Research Methods, Business Law and Ethics, Human Resource Management, etc.
How many questions are there in Paper II of the UGC NET Commerce examination?
There are a total of 150 questions in a UGC NET Commerce examination. Paper II contains a total of 100 questions, and each question carries 2 marks, making it a total of 200 marks.
How many times annually is the UGC NET Commerce examination held?
The UGC NET Commerce Examination is held twice every year, in the June session and the December session.
