UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 has been officially published by National Testing Agency (NTA) for candidates who would appear for UGC NET in the June 2026 session. Candidates who wish to appear for NET in Geography for getting eligibility for JRF, Assistant Professor, and eligibility for PhD in Geography would require preparing for NET Geography examination only in accordance with the UGC NET Geography syllabus 2026.
UGC NET Geography Syllabus has a very detailed structure including Physical Geography, Human Geography, Regional Geography, Geographical Thought, Environmental Geography, and Geospatial Techniques. Aspirants can download the geography NET paper 2 syllabus from a PDF file to strategize preparation. This article will present a detailed geography NET syllabus with a focus on unit-wise topics, exam structure, and download template for paper 1 as well as paper 2.
Also Read: UGC NET Expected Cutoff 2025
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UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 Overview
UGC NET Geography Syllabus pattern is designed in such a way to assess the clarity of understanding, analysis, and research aptitude of the candidates studying geography as a subject. The UGC NET Geography Exam is split into two papers, which will be completed in a single CBT session. The revised geography syllabus pattern of 2026 encompasses a well-balanced approach to include the geography syllabus of physical, human geography, present issues, as well as the application of geographical methods.
- Paper 1: Teaching & Research Aptitude (Common for all subjects)
- Paper 2: Geography (Subject Code: 080)
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | UGC NET June 2026 |
| Conducting Authority | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Purpose | Assistant Professor & Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) eligibility determination |
| Exam Frequency | Twice a year |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Medium of Exam | English and Hindi |
| Total Duration | 3 Hours (180 Minutes) |
| Papers | Paper I (General) & Paper II (Subject-specific) |
| Subject Code for Geography | 080 |
| Exam Dates | December 31, 2025 to January 7, 2026 |
| Official Website | https://ugcnet.nta.nic.in |
Also Read: UGC NET Final Answer Key 2025
UGC NET Geography Exam Date 2026
The date for the UGC NET Geography Exam in June 2026 will be declared by the National Testing Agency (NTA) along with the schedule. The UGC NET Exam for June 2026 will take place during the examination period for June 2026. The exam will be conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.
Applicants appearing for the UGC NET Geography exam (Subject Code: 080) must note that the date and time for the conduct of the Geography exam shall be issued separately in the subsequent official notification issued through the NTA. Applicants are requested to visit the official website of the exam conducting body for the June 2026 Geography exam date through their admit cards as well.
| Feature | Details |
| Geography Exam Date | June 2026 |
| Shift | Updated Soon |
| Timing | Updated Soon |
Also Read: UGC NET Exam Date 2025
UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 2026 (General Aptitude)
Paper 1 of the UGC NET Geography Syllabus evaluates teaching, reasoning, comprehension, and research aptitude. It consists of 50 MCQs (100 marks) and is common for all subjects.
Paper 1 – Topic Wise Syllabus
- Teaching Aptitude
- Research Aptitude
- Comprehension
- Communication
- Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude
- Logical Reasoning
- Data Interpretation
- Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
- People, Development & Environment
- Higher Education System
UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 PDF Download
UGC NET Geography Syllabus Paper 2 – Unit Wise Topics
The UGC NET Geography Syllabus Paper 2 comprises 100 MCQs totaling 200 marks on basic and applied concepts of geography. Following are the units and topics for the UGC NET geography. The below-mentioned UGC NET syllabus 2026 for geography provides a detailed understanding of the basic and applied concepts of geography.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
| Unit 1 | Geomorphology | Earth structure, plate tectonics, landforms, slope evolution |
| Unit 2 | Climatology | Atmosphere, temperature, pressure systems, monsoon, climate change |
| Unit 3 | Oceanography | Ocean relief, currents, coral reefs, marine resources |
| Unit 4 | Biogeography | Ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation, environmental geography |
| Unit 5 | Environmental Geography | Sustainable development, environmental hazards, EIA |
| Unit 6 | Population Geography | Population growth, migration, demographic transition |
| Unit 7 | Settlement & Economic Geography | Rural & urban settlements, industries, transport |
| Unit 8 | Regional Geography | India & world regions, resource distribution |
| Unit 9 | Geographical Thought | Determinism, possibilism, quantitative revolution |
| Unit 10 | Geography of India | Physical, economic, social geography of India |
| Unit 11 | Cartography | Map projections, scales, thematic maps |
| Unit 12 | Geospatial Techniques | Remote sensing, GIS, GPS, satellite data |
Download UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 Paper 2 PDF
UGC NET Geography Syllabus PDF 2026 Paper 2 in Hindi
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released an official UGC NET Geography Syllabus PDF 2026 Paper 2 in Hindi to help Hindi medium candidates prepare for the Geography paper effectively. This downloadable UGC NET Geography syllabus PDF contains the entire topics of Paper 2 of Geography, which are in Hindi, covering units like Physical Geography, Human Geography, Regional Geography, Cartography &GIS, Environmental Geography, and many more, according to the latest geography syllabus 2026. For downloading a copy of UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 PDF Paper 2 Hindi from the below link:
यूजीसी नेट भूगोल पाठ्यक्रम 2026 पेपर 2 पीडीएफ डाउनलोड करें
UGC NET Geography Syllabus Breakdown (Subject Code 080)
UGC NET Geography examination includes two papers that are conducted in one session. Whereas Paper 1 is common for all subjects and tests general teaching–research aptitude, Paper 2 Geography – Subject Code 080 assesses in-depth subject knowledge on physical, human, regional, and applied geography.
UGC NET Paper 1 Topic-Wise Syllabus (General Paper)
Paper 1 assesses the candidate’s teaching aptitude, research ability, reasoning skills, and general awareness. There are 50 objective-type questions in the exam, each carrying 2 marks, making up a total of 100 marks. All questions are compulsory, formulated on the basis of ten broad units which provide the foundation for a successful academic career. These units are:
| Unit No. | Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| 1 | Teaching Aptitude | Concepts, objectives, and methods of teaching, evaluation systems, and learner characteristics |
| 2 | Research Aptitude | types, methods, and steps of research; using ICT in research; writing a thesis and articles; research ethics |
| 3 | Comprehension | Reading comprehension, understanding, and interpretation of passages, answering inferential and direct questions |
| 4 | Communication | Types and characteristics of communication, effective classroom communication, and barriers |
| 5 | Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude | Number series, percentages, ratios, basic arithmetic logic |
| 6 | Logical Reasoning | Arguments structure, letter series, deductive and inductive reasoning, syllogism and analogies, Venn diagrams |
| 7 | Data Interpretation | Classification of data, graphs, tables, and chart-based interpretation; quantitative and qualitative data |
| 8 | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | Basics of Computer, internet, digital tools in education, ICT in teaching and learning |
| 9 | People, Development and Environment | Environmental issues, development indicators, human-environment interaction, sustainable development, natural resources |
| 10 | Higher Education System: Governance, Polity, and Administration | Structure and governance of higher education in India, policies, reforms, commissions, value education |
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UGC NET Geography Syllabus Paper 2 Topic-Wise
The UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 Paper 2 is planned in a way to check the conceptual understanding, analytical acumen, and application of the geographical knowledge you have. Mentioned below are the major segments and points covered in the latest geography syllabus:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics Covered |
| Unit 1 | Geomorphology | Earth’s structure and evolution; internal & external geomorphic processes; plate tectonics and landforms; denudational and climate-influenced features |
| Unit 2 | Climatology | Atmospheric composition and structure; temperature & pressure systems; monsoons and precipitation; climate classification & change; weather systems and global warming |
| Unit 3 | Oceanography | Ocean basins and floor topography; ocean currents and waves; marine resources; coastal processes; coral reefs; ocean–atmosphere interaction |
| Unit 4 | Biogeography | Ecosystem concepts; biomes and biodiversity; flora and fauna distribution; conservation practices; protected areas |
| Unit 5 | Environmental Geography | Human–environment interaction; environmental hazards; risk management; sustainable development; Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) |
| Unit 6 | Population Geography | Population distribution; growth and density; migration; demographic transition theories; population–resource relationship |
| Unit 7 | Settlement & Economic Geography | Rural and urban settlements; settlement types and patterns; economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary); industrial location theories; transport geography |
| Unit 8 | Regional Geography | World regional divisions; regional characteristics; resource endowment; economic disparities; globalization impacts; India’s regional planning |
| Unit 9 | Geographical Thought | Evolution of geographical ideas; determinism and possibilism; quantitative, behavioural, and critical geography approaches |
| Unit 10 | Geography of India | Physiographic divisions; natural resources; agriculture and industries; population distribution; settlements; regional development |
| Unit 11 | Cartography | Map projections; coordinate systems; scales and symbols; thematic cartography; map interpretation |
| Unit 12 | Geospatial Techniques | Remote sensing basics; GIS concepts; GPS and positional accuracy; applications of geospatial technologies |
Also Read: UGC NET Result 2025
UGC NET Geography 2026 Exam Pattern
NTA designs the UGC NET Geography 2026 Exam Pattern as it has to evaluate the candidates’ ability both in general teaching–research aptitude and subject knowledge in depth in Geography. The examination shall be conducted in CBT mode and shall comprise two papers held in a single session without any break.
| Paper | Total Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Duration | Negative Marking | |
| Paper 1 (General Aptitude) | 50 | +2 | 100 | 1 hour | No | |
| Paper 2 (Geography Code 080) | 100 | +2 | 200 | 2 hours | No | |
| Total | 150 | 300 | 3 hours | |||
Also Read: UGC NET Exam Pattern 2026
Conclusion
The UGC NET Geography syllabus 2026 offers a holistic structure including topics of Physical Geography, Human Geography, Regional Geography, Environmental Geography, and Contemporary Geospatial Technology. Understanding the new structure of the syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II is very necessary for students aiming for JRF, Assistant Professor, and Ph.D. qualifications. By downloading the PDF of UGC NET Geography syllabus (English/Hindi) and identifying unit-level topics to be lined up as per the pattern of the exam, aspiring students can prepare a productive and goal-oriented study plan for June 2026.
UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What is the subject code of UGC NET Geography?
The UGC NET Geography Subject Code is 080.
Is the syllabus for UGC NET Geography available in Hindi?
Yes, NTA has provided the UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026 Paper 2 PDF in both English and Hindi.
How many units are there in the UGC NET Geography Paper 2?
UGC NET Geography Paper 2 comprises 12 units, encompassing Physical, Human and Regional Geography, Cartography, and Geospatial Techniques.
Has the UGC NET Geography Syllabus been revised for 2026?
The core syllabus remains the same; however, candidates should stick to the revised geography syllabus 2026, as published by NTA, where refinements or emphasis may change.
