UGC NET Population Studies 2025, Eligibility, Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Career Scope

UGC NET Population Studies 2025 covers eligibility criteria, syllabus details, exam pattern, preparation tips and career opportunities to help you succeed in the exam.

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UGC NET Population Studies 2025
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Table of Contents

UGC NET Population Studies 2025 offers an excellent chance for the candidates with aspirations to enter into a profession of teaching and research on the areas of population dynamics, demography, and social development. It is an area-specific topic and needs keen awareness of fertility, mortality, migration, and connected socio-economic conditions. Well-prepared, aspirants will be able to pass the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or Assistant Professorship by availing of this test.

Also Read: UGC NET Application Form 2025

About UGC NET Population Studies

Population Studies, or Demography as it is also known, deals with the statistical analysis of human populations. It studies population size, structure, distribution, and change (births, deaths, migration, aging, etc.). It also investigates how these influence resources, development, health, and policies.

Feature

Details

Mode of Examination

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Language of Paper

English and Hindi

Total Duration

3 hours (no break between Paper I and II)

Total Marks

300 marks

Marking Scheme

Each correct answer: 2 marks

No negative marking for incorrect answers

UGC NET Population Studies Eligibility Criteria 2025

Applicants seeking to appear for UGC NET Population Studies 2025 have to satisfy certain eligibility criteria dealing with educational qualifications, marks scored, and age brackets. Here’s in detail:

UGC NET Population Studies Educational Qualification 2025

Master’s Degree in Population Studies, Demography, Statistics, Economics, Sociology, Social Work, Anthropology, Geography, or any other similar discipline from a well-recognized university.

UGC NET Minimum Marks

  • General/Unreserved/General-EWS candidates: 55% aggregate marks.
  • OBC (NCL)/SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender candidates: 50% aggregate marks.

UGC NET Age Limit 2025

  • For JRF: Not above 30 years (relaxation is available for reserved categories).
  • For Assistant Professor: No upper age limit.

Criteria

Details

Educational Qualification

Master’s Degree in Population Studies, Demography, Statistics, Economics, Sociology, Social Work, Anthropology, Geography, or related discipline from a recognized university.

Minimum Marks

General/Unreserved/General-EWS: 55% aggregate marks

OBC (NCL)/SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender: 50% aggregate marks

Age Limit

For JRF: Maximum 30 years (relaxation available for reserved categories)

For Assistant Professor: No upper age limit

Also Read: UGC NET Eligibility 2025

UGC NET Population Studies Exam Pattern 2025

Aspirants who are to appear in UGC NET Population Studies 2025 should know the new pattern of the exam so that they can prepare accordingly. The test is held on a computer-based platform and includes two papers held in one sitting.

Paper

Number of Questions

Marks

Duration

Nature of Questions

Paper I

50

100


Combined 3 hours for both papers

General Teaching and Research Aptitude

Paper II

100

200

Subject-specific (Population Studies)

UGC NET Population Studies Marking Scheme 2025

Knowing the marking scheme is important for intelligent preparation and optimized time management for the UGC NET Population Studies 2025 examination. The examination is of a simple and candidate-friendly nature:

Feature

Details

Mode of Examination

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Number of Questions

150 (Paper I: 50, Paper II: 100)

Total Marks

300 marks

Marks for Each Correct Answer

+2 marks

Negative Marking

No negative marking

Duration

3 hours (no break between Paper I and II)

Language of Paper

English and Hindi

Compulsory Papers

Both Paper I and Paper II are compulsory

Also Read: UGC NET Exam 2025

UGC NET Population Studies Minimum Qualifying Marks 2025

The minimum cut-off marks for UGC NET Population Studies 2025 exam are important for the candidates to know the cut-off score to pass the exam. The cut-off marks are calculated considering the overall score for both Paper I (General Paper) and Paper II (Subject-Specific).

Category

Minimum Percentage

Marks Out of 300

General (UR)

40%

120 marks

OBC (NCL), SC, ST, PwD, Third Gender

35%

105 marks

Also Read: UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025

UGC NET Population Studies Syllabus 2025

The UGC NET Population Studies Syllabus 2025 has a vast number of topics spanning demography, population policies, research methodology, and sustainable development. Familiarity with the syllabus is pivotal to strategic preparation.

UGC NET Population Studies Syllabus 2025 Unit-wise 

The UGC NET Population Studies syllabus 2025 is aimed at testing the knowledge of demographic concepts, research methodology, and population-development relationship. The syllabus consists of 11 units, both conceptual and applied. Below is the unit-wise detailed syllabus:

Also Read: UGC NET Syllabus 2025

Unit

Topics Covered

Unit 1: Introduction to Population Studies

Concepts and Measures of Population Studies

History and Scope of Demography

Relationship of Demography with Other Disciplines

Unit 2: Sources of Demographic Data

Census

Civil Registration System

Sample Surveys

International Sources

Unit 3: Population Theories

Malthusian Theory

Optimum Population Theory

Theory of Demographic Transition

Marxist Perspective

Unit 4: Fertility

Concepts and Measures (CBR, GFR, TFR, etc.)

Determinants and Differentials

Proximate Determinants of Fertility

Fertility Policies and Programmes

Unit 5: Mortality

Mortality Measures (CDR, IMR, Life Tables)

Causes and Differentials of Mortality

Maternal and Child Mortality

Health Interventions

Unit 6: Migration

Types and Theories of Migration

Measures and Patterns

Causes and Consequences

Internal and International Migration

Unit 7: Population Policies and Programs

Population Policy in India

International Population Conferences (e.g., Cairo, Bucharest)

Family Planning and Welfare Programs

Unit 8: Urbanization and Population Distribution

Trends and Patterns of Urbanization

Slums and Urban Poverty

Regional Distribution of Population

Unit 9: Gender and Population

Gender Issues in Demography

Sex Ratio Trends

Women’s Empowerment and Fertility

Unit 10: Population and Sustainable Development

Environment and Population Interface

Population Growth and Resources

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Demographic Perspectives

Unit 11: Research Methodology and Statistical Techniques

Methods of Demographic Analysis

Statistical Tools and Techniques

Sampling Methods

Report Writing and Presentation

Also Read: UGC NET Result 2025

How to Prepare for UGC NET Population Studies 2025?

Here are some good preparation tips to prepare for UGC NET Population Studies 2025 exam:

  • Understand the Syllabus Properly: Divide each unit and prepare short notes for revision.
  • Use Standard Books: “Demography” by Bogue, “Principles of Population Studies” by Asha A. Bhende and Tara Kanitkar, “Methods and Materials of Demography” by Siegel and Swanson.
  • Practice MCQs: Practice previous years’ papers and mock tests.
  • Pay Attention to Research Methodology: It’s an important part in Paper 2 and connected with Paper 1 as well.
  • Stay Up-to-Date: Read reports such as Census data, NFHS (National Family Health Survey), UNFPA Reports, etc.
  • Revision and Time Management: Give time for revision, especially for formulas, theories, and models.

Also Read: UGC NET Cut Off 2025

Career Opportunities after UGC NET Population Studies

Passing the UGC NET Population Studies exam ensures multiple career options that are interesting and challenging. Population Studies candidates are highly sought after in research, academia, public policy, international organizations, and the development field. Here’s an overview of the key career opportunities:

Assistant Professor/Lecturer

  • Qualified to apply for Assistant Professor positions in universities and colleges.
  • Teach Demography, Population Studies, and allied subjects.

Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Research

  • Undertake funded Ph.D. research and research projects.
  • Employment as Research Associates or Postdoctoral Fellows in demographic research institutes.

Government Jobs

  • Employed with organizations such as Census of India, Ministry of Health, NITI Aayog, MoSPI.
  • Designations are Demographer, Statistical Officer, Research Officer, Policy Analyst.

International Organizations

  • Jobs with UNFPA, WHO, UNDP, World Bank.
  • Positions such as Population Analyst, Research Consultant, Monitoring & Evaluation Expert.

NGOs and Development Sector

  • Work in health, family planning, gender equity, migration, urbanization domains.
  • Positions such as Program Officer, Field Research Coordinator, or Policy Advisor.

Data and Statistical Analysis

  • As a Demographic Data Analyst or Social Statistician in research companies and consultancy firms.

Also Read: UGC NET 2025 Exam Date

UGC NET Population Studies Question Paper 2024

The UGC NET Population Studies Question Paper 2024 was set according to the recent exam pattern, with a combination of theoretical questions, applied questions, and data interpretation questions. It examined the knowledge of candidates regarding demographic principles, theories of population, trends in migration, fertility and mortality indicators, research methodology, and current policy matters. Here’s a detailed account:

Exam Name

Shift

Paper

Download Link

UGC NET June 2024

Shift 1

Paper 2

Download PDF

UGC NET Population Studies Previous Year Question Papers

Practicing UGC NET Population Studies Previous Year Question Papers is the best approach to know the pattern of the exam, difficulty level, and questions asked. It makes the candidate more confident about their preparation and increases confidence to face the coming exam.

Exam Name

Year

Download PDF

UGC NET Population Studies

2023

Download Link

UGC NET Population Studies 

2022

Download Link

UGC NET Population Studies 

2021

Download Link

UGC NET Population Studies 

2020

Download Link

UGC NET Population Studies

2018

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Conclusion

UGC NET Population Studies 2025 is an excellent platform for demography’s potential researchers and academicians. It presents an opportunity to gain a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or Assistant Professorship, paving the way to employment opportunities in teaching, research, government, international bodies, and development organizations. Through a defined syllabus and equitable exam scheme, applicants have every chance of passing with key points such as fertility, mortality, migration, population policies, and sustainable development in focus. Regular practice, punctuality, and keeping abreast of demographic trends are essential to success. Your preparation today determines your career tomorrow.

UGC NET Population Studies 2025 FAQs

UGC NET Population Studies is an All India test where the demography, population dynamics, and similar subjects of knowledge are measured to appoint for the posts of JRF or Assistant Professor.

Candidates require a Master’s degree in Population Studies and the same branch as 55% marks in the General Category and 50% marks for the OBC/SC/ST/PwD/Third Gender category.

The exam is divided into two papers: Paper I (General Aptitude) containing 50 questions and Paper II (Subject-Specific) containing 100 questions. Both are MCQ type, adding up to 300 marks.

Major topics are demographic theories, fertility, mortality, migration, population policies, sustainable development, and research methodology.

2 marks are awarded for every correct answer with no negative marking for wrong answers.

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Aditi Sharma, founder of JRFAdda, is a Computer Science educator with an MCA degree and JRF qualification (99.91 percentile, Dec 2019). Her experience includes roles as an SBI SO (DBA), work at Cognizant, and over 5 years of teaching online and offline. She has also served as a Government Computer Teacher in Rajasthan.

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