{"id":13180,"date":"2026-02-24T23:49:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T18:19:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=13180"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:53:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T19:23:55","slug":"ugc-net-tamil-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-tamil-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026 PDF Download for Paper 1, Paper 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026 <\/b>is released by the<b> National Testing Agency (NTA) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for candidates preparing to qualify for <strong>Assistant Professor or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)<\/strong>. Tamil is listed under <\/span><b>Subject Code 26<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. To prepare effectively, aspirants should carefully review the updated syllabus, which is structured into comprehensive units spanning ancient to modern Tamil literature, linguistics, and literary theories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/course-details\/premium-june-2026-ugc-net-paper-1-batch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>JRFAdda Premium June 2026 UGC NET Paper-1 Batch- Join Now!<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"responsive-video-wrap clr\"><iframe title=\"UGC NET 2026 \u2705 Online Vs Offline Pattern Marking Schemes | UGC NET Preparation 2026 | JRFAdda\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w5kBgoflIQk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>UGC NET Tamil Exam Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s a quick snapshot of the key exam highlights to help you understand the format, purpose, and structure at a glance:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6347%; height: 288px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><b>Details<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Exam Name<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UGC NET 2026<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Conducting Body<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Testing Agency (NTA)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eligibility for Assistant Professor &amp; JRF<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Exam Frequency<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twice a year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Exam Mode<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer-Based Test (CBT)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Medium of Exam<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Total Duration<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 Hours (180 Minutes)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Papers<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paper I (General) &amp; Paper II (Tamil)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Subject Code<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Exam Date<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\/w 25 June and 29 June 2026 (Tentative)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.6964%; height: 24px;\"><b>Official Website<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 145.789%; height: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ugcnet.nta.nic.in<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also Read: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>UGC NET Exam 2026<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/course-details\/MTc1NTUxMjU5NHw1Mzg=?utm_source=website_seo1&amp;utm_medium=blog1&amp;utm_campaign=study_planner1&amp;utm_id=seo_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14802\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp\" alt=\"Study Planner\" width=\"985\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1024x256.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1536x384.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-2048x512.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus PDF Download 2026<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refer to the official PDF to see the structured syllabus unit-wise. The document helps you focus your study effectively by clearly outlining topics under each unit for both papers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ugcnetonline.in\/showPdf.php?p1=NTA_All_R_Syllabus\/26\/Tamil_Tamil_PDF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Download UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026 PDF<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Paper I \u2013 UGC NET Common Syllabus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section measures fundamental teaching and research skills that apply to all NET subjects. You\u2019ll need to reinforce both conceptual depth and strategic exam handling.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.291%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 9.63855%;\"><b>Unit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 166.021%;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaching Aptitude<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research Aptitude<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehension<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Logical Reasoning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data Interpretation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information and Communication Technology (ICT)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People, Development &amp; Environment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.63855%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 166.021%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher Education System<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paper I is a scoring opportunity for all candidates\u2014master these units to significantly elevate your final score.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Download UGC NET Paper I Syllabus 2026 PDF\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The aspirants can download the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2026 from the link provided below in both Hindi and English.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6764%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 365.547%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><b>UGC NET Paper I Syllabus 2026<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 55.0186%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ugcnetonline.in\/showPdf.php?p1=NTA_All_R_Syllabus\/00-Paper-I\/Paper-I_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>English<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 310.529%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ugcnetonline.in\/showPdf.php?p1=NTA_All_R_Syllabus\/00-Paper-I\/Paper-I_Hindi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><b>Hindi<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Also Read:<\/b><strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Syllabus 2026 PDF Download<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus Paper II Unit-Wise<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This subject-specific paper delves deep into Tamil language and literature\u2014from its ancient origins to contemporary structures, criticism, and applied linguistics.In-depth knowledge of each unit allows you to tackle the full breadth of MCQs in Paper II and build a strong foundation for academic or research roles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21750 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/UGC-NET-Tamil-Syllabus-300x200.png\" alt=\"UGC NET Tamil Syllabus\" width=\"753\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/UGC-NET-Tamil-Syllabus-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/UGC-NET-Tamil-Syllabus-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/UGC-NET-Tamil-Syllabus-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/UGC-NET-Tamil-Syllabus.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 4288px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><b>Unit &amp; Topics<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 24px;\"><b>Detailed Content<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 112px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\"><b>Unit 1: Ancient Tamil Literature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 112px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Eight Anthologies, Ten Idylls, Nineteen Minor Works (Pathinenkilkanakku).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Literary-historical details: era, structure, author biography, core themes, contributors, and their insights.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 160px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 160px;\"><b>Unit 2: Epics<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 160px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Big Epics, Small Epics, Later versions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Works: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamparamayanam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Periya Puranam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thiruvilayadal Puranam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Villi Bharatam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perungathai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nalavenpa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thembavani<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rakshaniyayatrigam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seerapuranam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesu Kaviyam (Jesus epic)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nayakam Oru Kaviyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ravana Kaviyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 320px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 320px;\"><b>Unit 3: Devotional Literature, Essays, Solos, and Authors<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 320px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Twelve Thirumurai Cycles, 4000 Divya Prabandham Hymns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Siddhar Songs, Arunagirinathar, Thayumanavar, Vallalar, Gunangudi Mastan Sahib.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Lowercase literary forms, Solo compositions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Literary Commentators: Adiyarkkunallar, Nachinarkiniyar, Ancient Thirukkural Commentators, Nathamuni, Sivagnana Munivar, Pandithamani M. Kathiresanar, Olavai Su. Duraisamy Pillai, Perumazh Pulavar P.V. Somasundaranar, Pinnathur Narayanasami Ayyangar, V.M. Gopalakrishnamachariyar, U.V. Swaminatha Iyer, C.V. Damodaram Pillai, Pulavar Keethu, Sivakavimani Subramania Mudaliar, Kavi K.M. Sheriff.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1344px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 1344px;\"><b>Unit 4: Contemporary Literature<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 1344px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>National Movement Writers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bharathiyar, Desikavinayagam Pillai, Namakkal V. Ramalingam Pillai, Suthananda Bharathiyar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Dravidian Movement Writers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bharathidasan, Mudiyarasan, Suratha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Public Ownership Perspective<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tamil Oli, Thanigai Selvan, Parinamaan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Film Lyricists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Babunasam Sivan, Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram, Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Kavi K.M. Sheriff, Kannadasan, Marudhakasi, Vali, Vairamuthu, Arivumathi, Na. Muthukumar, Pa. Vijay, Thamarai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Poets Reviving Middle-Age Quest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: N. Pichchamoorthy, Maya, Pasuvaiya, Abhi, Abdul Rahman, Gnanakkuthan, Pramil, Atmanam, Sukumaran, Devadevan, Devadachan, Manushyaputhiran, Yavanika Sriram, N.T. Rajkumar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Objective Critics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: N. Kamarasan, M. Mehta, Sirpi, Meera, Bhuviarasu, Tamilanban, Tamilnadan, Ingulab, H.G. Rasool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Mansar Poets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Pazhalalai, Kalapriya, Kalyanji, Tamilachi Thangapandian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Feminist Expressionists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ira. Meenakshi, Vaigaichelvi, Salma, Kanimozhi, Uma Maheswari, Sukirtharani, Sakthijothi, Ilampirai, Puthiya Madhavi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Poetic Forms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Haiku, Limericks, Ghazals, Bonsai poems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Short Story Writers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: V.V.S. Iyer, Pudumaipithan, Mouni, L.C. Ramamrutham, P.S. Ramaiah, K. Alagirisamy, Vallikannan, K.P. Rajagopalan, Vinthan, Akilan, Vannadasan, Aswaghosh, Jeyanthan, M. Aranganathan, Ambai, R. Soodhamani, Gandharvan, Tamilselvan, P. Seyaprakasam, Pavannan, Konangi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Novelists<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Mayuram Vedanayagam Pillai, Rajam Iyer, A. Madhavaiah, Kalki, M. Varadarasanar, K.N. Subramanian, Shanmugasundaram, Jayakanthan, T. Janakiraman, K. Rajanarayanan, S. Kandasamy, Sundara Ramasamy, Asokamitran, Rajamkrishnan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Diaspora Literature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Writers and works from Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Prose Development<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Maraimalai Adigal, Thiru V.K., V. Ramasamy, Mayilai Sini Venkatasamy, V. Saminatha Sharma, E.V. Ramasamy, R.P. Sethupillai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Historical Figures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: V.U. Chidambaram, U.V. Swaminatha Iyer, Thiru V.K., Namakkal Kavignar, N.T. Sundaravadivelu, M. Karunanidhi, Dr. Abdul Kalam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Travel Literature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A.K. Chettiar, Somale, M.P. Somu, C. Subramaniam, Manian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Biographies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Bharathiyar by V. Ramasamy, Pudumaipithan by T.M.C. Raghunathan, Ponniyin Selvan by Sunda, Ramanuja by Sirpi, Kunrakudi Adigalar by Ponnilan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Other Literary Figures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Maraimalai Adigal, V. Subha Manickam, C.N. Annadurai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Translations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Sudhananda Bharathi, K. Sri Sri, T.N. Kumaraswamy, T.N. Senadhipathi, C.A. Balan, Saraswathi Ramnath, T.P. Sitthilankaiah, A.A. Manavalan, P.S.S. Sastry, M.K. Jagannatharaja, N. Dharmaraj.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 508px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 508px;\"><b>Unit 5: Grammar<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 508px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Grammar and Principles: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tolkappiyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nannul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Etymology and Grammar Theory: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tolkappiyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nannul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Core Subject: Grammar and Principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Internal Subject: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tolkappiyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Theology, Faith-based Content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; External Subject: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tolkappiyam<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, External Sciences and Matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yappilkanama<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its theory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Tolstoyan Poetry (figurative reference).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u201cLady of the Forest\u201d (possibly symbolic\/allegorical content).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Grammar and Literary Theory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Allegory, Literary Grooming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patial Grammar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 12 Patials, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chidambarapalpatial<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venbab Patial<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prabandha Deepikai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Prabandha Grammar).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 208px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 208px;\"><b>Unit 6: Grammar Writers &amp; Language Historians<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 208px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Grammar Commentators: Ilampooranar, Nachinarkiniyar, Senavarayar, Professor Deivachilaiyar, Kalladar, Mayilainathar, Sivagnana Munivar, Arumuganavalar, Sankaranamachivayar, Visakhaperumal Iyer, K. Vellaivaranar, A. Sivalinganar, Pavalereru S. Balasundaranar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Books written with linguistic perspective: Robert Caldwell, T.P. Meenakshisundaran, V.A. Subramanian, S. Agathiyalingam, K. Paramasivam, Muthushanmugan, M.A. Numan, S.V. Shanmugam, Portko.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 572px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 572px;\"><b>Unit 7: Literary Analysis<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 572px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Literary aesthetics, tradition, talent, criticism, literary theory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Comparative literature principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Criticism Methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Taste, Evaluation, Aesthetic, Descriptive, Analytical, Historical, Morphological, Impressionistic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Literary Movements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Classicism, Realism, Naturalism, Modernism, Existentialism, Symbolism, Surrealism, Metaphysics, Expressionism, Psychoanalysis, Cruelism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Critical Approaches<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Sociology, Marxism, Psychology, Archaeology, Anthropology, Morphology, Ethnography, Structuralism, Dalitism, Feminism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Literary Researchers (Methodical)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A. Muthushivan, S. Vaiyapuripillai, T.P. Meenakshisundaran, A.S. Gnanasampandhan, M. Varadharasan, V. Subha Manickam, K.P. Aravanan, T.V. Veerasamy, V. Subramanian, Ezhil Mudhalvan, Thamizhannal, P. Madhayan, Gloria Sundaramathi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Non-methodical Scholars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: V.V.S. Iyer, D.K.C., Koona Subramanian, T.M.U.C. Raghunathan, C.S. Chellappa, Venkatswaminathan, N. Vanamamalai, Coimbatore Gnani, A. Marx, Tamilavan, Go Govan, Raj Gauthaman, Ravikumar, T.K. Natarasan, Kookailasapathy, K. Sivathambi, M.A. Numan, C. Kanagasapathy, K. Panchangam.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 484px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 484px;\"><b>Unit 8: History of Tamil Nadu<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 484px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Core References<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tamil Nadu Textbook Society publications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Historians &amp; Books<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; K.K. Pillai \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History and Culture of Tamil Nadu<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; K. Subramanian<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; N. Subramanian \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sangam History<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; M. Rajamanickanar \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pallava History<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; T.V. Sadasivabandarathar<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; P. Neelakanta Sastri \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chola History<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Satyanath Iyer \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nayak History<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; K. Rajayan \u2013 Contemporary History<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Overview of Tamil Nadu History from Sangam era to present.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 292px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 292px;\"><b>Unit 9: Tamil Nadu Culture<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 292px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Disciplines: Archaeology, Numismatics, Epigraphy, Music, Architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Folklore: Songs, Tales, Narrative Poems, Rituals, Folk Dance, Folk Drama, Worship Practices, Festivals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Cultural Context: Temple culture, urban and rural culture, old and modern cities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Scholars: Venkatasamy, C. Vaithiyalingam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Cultural Studies: Tamil cultural history, foreign views, aesthetic and artistic contributions of Tamils.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 264px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 264px;\"><b>Unit 10: Tamil and Other Subjects<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 264px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Tamil Media<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Print: Newspapers, Periodicals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Electronic: Films, Radio, TV, Computers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; Digital Tamil: Websites, Blogs, Facebook, Katsevi, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Spoken Tamil Grammar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><b>Tamil\u2019s role in Interdisciplinary Knowledge Fields<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.govtjobs.alertapp&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=app_download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14807 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-1024x341.webp\" alt=\"App JRF Adda\" width=\"989\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 989px) 100vw, 989px\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><b>\u0baf\u0bc1\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba8\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u2013 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u2013 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 1: \u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 2: \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8, \u0ba8\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe, \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0bb0\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb7\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0baf\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba3 \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 3: \u0baa\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1 \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bb5\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc1. \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baf\u0bc1.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb7\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 4: \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbe.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba3 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b92\u0bb3\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0baa\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb7\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0ba8\u0bbe. \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe. \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0baf\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0baf\u0bc1\u0b95 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\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd: \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bae\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bbe, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd, \u0bb9\u0bc6\u0b9a\u0bcd.\u0b9c\u0bbf. \u0bb0\u0bb8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bb3\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9c\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf \u0ba4\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1: \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe. \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe, \u0b95\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf, \u0b89\u0bae\u0bbe \u0bae\u0b95\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0b95\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe, \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb9\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bc2, \u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb8\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb5.\u0bb5\u0bc6.\u0b9a\u0bbe. \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b8e\u0bb2\u0bcd.\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd. \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0baa\u0bbf. \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0b95\u0bcb\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb7\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc8, \u0bb0\u0bbe. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0ba8\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bae\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b8f. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0baf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf. \u0b9c\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0 \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb7\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8, \u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf: \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b95., \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bbe, \u0b88.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0b86\u0bb0\u0bcd.\u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb5.\u0b89. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8, \u0baf\u0bc1.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1. \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b95., \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd.\u0b9f\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bc1. \u0b95\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b9f\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0baf\u0ba3 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd: \u0b8f. \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bc7, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bcb\u0bae\u0bc1, \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1: \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u2013 \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd.\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0bb0\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe, \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0b9c\u0bb0\u0bcd \u2013 \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u2013 \u0baa\u0bca\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b86\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b85\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b85\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0ba3\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0 \u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb0\u0bc0, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b8f. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe, \u0b8f.\u0b8f. \u0bae\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b9c\u0bc6\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bbe, \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 5: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1: \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc8 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd 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\u0b85\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (\u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u201d (\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd \/ \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf, \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0ba8\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd: 12 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 6: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3 \u0b86\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b87\u0bb3\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bc7\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bae\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc6\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b85. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc1. \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd 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\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 7: \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0bae\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bc8, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b92\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0ba9 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1, \u0bb5\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bc1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b87\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb5\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, 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\u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bbe \u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7.\u0baa\u0bbf. \u0b85\u0bb0\u0bb5\u0ba3\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0bb5\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0bb5\u0bbf. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bbf. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba4\u0bbf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb5.\u0bb5\u0bc6.\u0b9a\u0bbe. \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bc7.\u0b9a\u0bbf., \u0b95\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bbe \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd.\u0baf\u0bc1.\u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0bb0\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf.\u0b8e\u0bb8\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc2\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b9e\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bbf, \u0b8f. \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bcd\u0bb8\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bcb. \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0bb0\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd, \u0b9f\u0bbf.\u0b95\u0bc7. \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b95\u0bc8\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf, \u0b8e\u0bae\u0bcd.\u0b8f. \u0ba8\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0b95\u0ba9\u0b95\u0b9a\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0baa\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 8: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0b95 \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0ba9\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc0\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b95\u0bc7. \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bc8 \u2013 \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b95\u0bc7. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd. \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 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400;\">\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba4 \u0b85\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bcd \u2013 \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b95\u0bc7. \u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b9c\u0bbe\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bc1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b9a\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 9: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd, \u0b87\u0b9a\u0bc8, \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b9f\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd: \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0ba4\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0ba8\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbe\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc2\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8: \u0b95\u0bcb\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0bae\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1, \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bb5\u0bc0\u0ba9 \u0ba8\u0b95\u0bb0\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0b9f\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bbf, \u0b9a\u0bbf. \u0bb5\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0baa\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 10: \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb1 \u0baa\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b8a\u0b9f\u0b95\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b85\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1: \u0ba8\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0ba4\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0ba3\u0bc1: \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bbf, \u0ba4\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf, \u0b95\u0ba3\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bbf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd: \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bb3\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0bb5\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd, \u0baa\u0bc7\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bb5\u0bc8.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bc7\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0baa\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bca\u0b95\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/course-details\/ignition-batch-pyp-last-10-years-pyps-with-detailed-video-solutions-paper1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>IGNITION BATCH PYP Last 10 Years PYPs with Detailed Video Solutions Paper1<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"responsive-video-wrap clr\"><iframe title=\"UGC NET JUNE 2026 \u2705 How to Start? YouTube Complete Planning \ud83d\ude31 JRFAdda\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EEB4-6OR054?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>UGC NET Tamil Exam Pattern 2026<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s how the exam is structured\u2014knowing this helps you plan your timing and approach:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7313%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 10.1667%;\"><b>Paper<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 23.3333%;\"><b>No. of Questions<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 12.9869%;\"><b>Marks<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 26.6797%;\"><b>Duration (Combined)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 47.8333%;\"><b>Question Type<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.1667%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paper I<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9869%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6797%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 Hours<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.8333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General MCQs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.1667%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paper II<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 23.3333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9869%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">200<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6797%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 Hours<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.8333%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Subject MCQs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Total duration is 3 hours for both papers in one sitting.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Make sure to strategize your time allotment smartly between Section 1 (Paper I) and Section 2 (Paper II).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-exam-pattern-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Exam Pattern 2026<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Tips to Prepare for UGC NET Tamil 2026<\/b><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Begin Early<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Establish a strong foundation in Tamil grammar and classical literature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stick to the Syllabus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Cover topics unit by unit, ensuring no gap.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Read Original Texts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Analyze Sangam poetry, Bhakti hymns, and modern classics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Solve Past Papers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Get familiar with question formats, recurring themes, and difficulty levels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Take Regular Mock Tests<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Enhance speed and accuracy under time constraints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use Academic References<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Refer to standard Tamil literary criticism and linguistic textbooks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Balance Revision &amp; Rest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Consistency is key\u2014schedule focused study and downtime.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Also Read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-preparation-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Preparation Tips 2026<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flipkart.com\/ugc-net-general-paper-1-hand-written-book-jrfadda-notes-aditi-ma-m\/p\/itm494f814128b46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14809 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-1024x341.webp\" alt=\"JRF Adda Book\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0offers a comprehensive academic map, blending centuries of Tamil literary tradition with modern critical frameworks and teaching aptitude. By leveraging the official PDF, following a disciplined unit-wise study plan, and practicing strategically, you\u2019ll be well-prepared to succeed in both JRF and Assistant Professor examinations.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9705%; height: 170px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 99.187%;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>UGC NET Cut Off 2026<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.7073%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-expected-cutoff-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Expected Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6369%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-computer-science-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Computer Science Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8428%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-home-science-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Home Science Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.7073%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-management-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Management Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6369%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-public-administration-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Public Administration Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8428%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-education-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Education Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.7073%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-cut-off-marks-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Cut Off Marks 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6369%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-history-cut-off-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET History Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8428%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-commerce-cut-off-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Commerce Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.7073%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-geography-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Geography Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.6369%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-english-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET English Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8428%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-political-science-cut-off-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Political Science Cut Off 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 98.7854%;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>UGC NET Question Paper 2026<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-2025-question-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-question-paper-2-download-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Question Paper 2 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-psychology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Psychology Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-management-question-paper-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Management Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-commerce-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Commerce Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-law-question-paper-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Law Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-economics-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Economics Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-environmental-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Environmental Science Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-computer-science-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Computer Science Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-history-exam-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET History Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-education-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Education Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-previous-question-papers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Previous Year Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-geography-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Geography Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-english-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET English\u00a0 Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-home-science-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Home Science Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-public-administration-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Public Administration Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 35.7625%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-law-question-paper-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Law Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.444%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-sociology-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Sociology Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.5789%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-philosophy-question-paper-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Philosophy Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 67.2065%;\" colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-political-science-question-paper-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Political Science Question Paper 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"width: 100.166%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 100.273%;\" colspan=\"3\"><b>UGC NET Syllabus 2026<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 32.2404%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2022%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-computer-science-syllabus-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Computer Science Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8308%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-history-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET History Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 32.2404%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-management-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Management Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2022%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-education-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Education Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8308%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-geography-syllabus-2026-pdf-download-for-paper-1-paper-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Geography Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 32.2404%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-commerce-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2022%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-english-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET English Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8308%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-law-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Law Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 32.2404%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-sociology-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Sociology Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 36.2022%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-philosophy-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Philosophy Syllabus 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 31.8308%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/ugc-net-political-science-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UGC NET Political Science 2026<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026 FAQs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-13168 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-13168{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-13168 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-13168{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-13168.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-13168.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-13168.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-13168.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-13168.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1751373254\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-13168\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n\t<div id=\"eap-preloader-13168\" class=\"accordion-preloader\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-131680\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse131680\" aria-controls=\"collapse131680\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What is the subject code for UGC NET Tamil Paper?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse131680\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-13168\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-131680\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p>The subject code for Tamil in UGC NET Paper II is 74. You\u2019ll need to enter this code while filling out the application form.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-131681\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse131681\" aria-controls=\"collapse131681\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Is Paper I common for all UGC NET subjects?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse131681\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-13168\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-131681\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p>Yes, Paper I is a general paper applicable to all subjects. It tests teaching and research aptitude, reasoning, and other academic skills.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-131682\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse131682\" aria-controls=\"collapse131682\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Is the UGC NET Tamil Paper conducted in Tamil or English?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse131682\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-13168\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-131682\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p>The UGC NET Tamil Paper II is conducted in Tamil. Paper I is bilingual (English and Hindi), but Paper II for Tamil will use Tamil as the medium.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-131683\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse131683\" aria-controls=\"collapse131683\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Are there any negative marks in UGC NET Tamil?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse131683\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-13168\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-131683\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p>No, there is no negative marking in UGC NET. Incorrect answers do not reduce your score, so it\u2019s wise to attempt all questions.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-131684\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse131684\" aria-controls=\"collapse131684\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How can I prepare for Paper II (Tamil) effectively?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse131684\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-13168\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-131684\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p>Focus on unit-wise study, read classical and modern Tamil texts, revise Tolkappiyam and Sangam literature, solve previous years\u2019 question papers, and follow a structured timetable to cover all 10 units.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the subject code for UGC NET Tamil Paper?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The subject code for Tamil in UGC NET Paper II is 74. You\u2019ll need to enter this code while filling out the application form.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Paper I common for all UGC NET subjects?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, Paper I is a general paper applicable to all subjects. It tests teaching and research aptitude, reasoning, and other academic skills.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the UGC NET Tamil Paper conducted in Tamil or English?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The UGC NET Tamil Paper II is conducted in Tamil. Paper I is bilingual (English and Hindi), but Paper II for Tamil will use Tamil as the medium.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are there any negative marks in UGC NET Tamil?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, there is no negative marking in UGC NET. Incorrect answers do not reduce your score, so it\u2019s wise to attempt all questions.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can I prepare for Paper II (Tamil) effectively?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Focus on unit-wise study, read classical and modern Tamil texts, revise Tolkappiyam and Sangam literature, solve previous years\u2019 question papers, and follow a structured timetable to cover all 10 units.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UGC NET Tamil Syllabus 2026 is released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for candidates preparing to qualify for Assistant Professor or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Tamil is listed under Subject Code 26. To prepare effectively, aspirants should carefully review the updated syllabus, which is structured into comprehensive units spanning ancient to modern Tamil literature, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":13170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[685,1043,1176,1177],"class_list":["post-13180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net","tag-ugc-net-exam-2026","tag-ugc-net-exam-pattern","tag-ugc-net-tamil-syllabus","tag-ugc-net-tamil-syllabus-2026","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13180"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21751,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13180\/revisions\/21751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}