{"id":23399,"date":"2026-04-09T20:05:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T14:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=23399"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T08:11:00","slug":"urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization","title":{"rendered":"Urban Planning and Settlement in Harappan Civilization \u2013 Cities, Drainage, Layout"},"content":{"rendered":"

Urban Planning and Settlement in Harappan Civilization<\/b>, which highlights one of the earliest examples of urban planning in human history. Flourishing between 2500 BCE and 1700 BCE, it is notable for its well-structured settlements, systematic street layouts, and civic amenities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Study<\/a><\/p>\n

Urban Planning and Settlement in Harappan Civilization Overview\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Harappan Civilization was not limited to a few cities but included several urban centers, smaller towns, and rural settlements. Its geographical spread extended from Sutkagendor in present-day Balochistan to Alamgirpur in Western Uttar Pradesh. Settlements were generally planned along rivers to ensure water supply, transportation, and fertile land for agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n

Types of Settlements<\/b><\/h3>\n
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  1. Major Urban Centers:<\/b> Harappa, Mohenjo Daro, Dholavira<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Secondary Towns:<\/b> Kalibangan, Lothal<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Rural Settlements:<\/b> Villages scattered along river plains<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Specialized Sites:<\/b> Workshops, trade hubs, and dockyards<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Urban Planning Principles<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Harappan cities followed systematic planning principles rarely seen in contemporary civilizations. Archaeological evidence shows:<\/span><\/p>\n