{"id":23945,"date":"2026-04-17T14:36:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=23945"},"modified":"2026-04-17T14:36:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:06:49","slug":"agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/","title":{"rendered":"Agrarian Economy Mauryan Period Land System Irrigation and Taxation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> formed the backbone of the Mauryan Empire. Agriculture was the main source of income, employment, and state revenue. Most people lived in villages and depended on farming for their livelihood.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Agrarian economy of Mauryan period Features\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had some clear and organized features. These features helped maintain stability and growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Dominance of Agriculture<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture was the main occupation. Farmers produced crops not only for survival but also for trade. This strong base supported the <\/span><b>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>State Control<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state played an important role in regulating land and production. Officials supervised farming activities. This control strengthened the <\/span><b>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><b>Village-Based Economy<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Villages were the basic units of production. Each village was mostly self-sufficient. This structure made the <\/span><b>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stable.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Land Ownership System in the Mauryan Period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land was the <\/span><b>most important resource<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Mauryan agrarian economy, and its ownership was carefully regulated. Different types of land helped the state manage resources efficiently and encouraged agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Types of Land:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Crown Land:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This land was directly controlled by the king and often cultivated to provide revenue for the state. It formed a major part of the empire\u2019s resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Private Land:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Owned by individuals, families, or communities. Farmers working on private land paid taxes to the state, contributing to the revenue system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Waste Land:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These were uncultivated lands available for development. The state encouraged farmers to bring such land under cultivation, increasing agricultural output.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Role of the State:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan state actively <\/span><b>supported farmers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by providing guidance, resources, and sometimes incentives to cultivate unused land.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Policies promoting land development and cultivation strengthened the agrarian economy and increased revenue for administration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Agriculture Practices in Mauryan Period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farming was the <\/span><b>backbone of the Mauryan economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ensuring food security and economic stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Crops Grown:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Food Crops:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rice, wheat, barley, and pulses were grown widely to feed the population.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cash Crops:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cotton was cultivated for textile production and trade.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These crops helped maintain a balance between sustenance and trade needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Tools and Techniques:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers primarily used <\/span><b>basic tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as ploughs, sickles, and hoes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of <\/span><b>iron tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> increased efficiency and productivity, allowing more land to be cultivated with less effort.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple yet effective methods of irrigation, like canals and wells, supported farming in regions with less rainfall.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Irrigation System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrigation was a <\/span><b>crucial factor in the success of the Mauryan agrarian economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as it allowed farmers to grow crops consistently and reduce the risk of famine. The Mauryan state actively promoted irrigation to ensure agricultural stability across its vast empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sources of Irrigation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rivers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Natural rivers like the <\/span><b>Ganga, Yamuna, and their tributaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provided a continuous source of water for fields along their banks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wells:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Dug near villages, wells allowed farmers to access groundwater for irrigation during dry periods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Canals:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Canals were constructed to channel river water to agricultural fields, reaching areas that were otherwise dry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tanks (Reservoirs):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tanks stored rainwater and river water, which could then be used during periods of low rainfall.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Role of the State:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan administration <\/span><b>built and maintained irrigation facilities<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including canals, tanks, and wells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By providing water infrastructure, the state encouraged the cultivation of new land, supported existing farms, and increased agricultural productivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Importance of Irrigation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Reduced Dependence on Rainfall:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Farmers were less affected by seasonal variations in rainfall, making agriculture more reliable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Increased Crop Yield:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consistent water supply allowed multiple crops per year, boosting overall production.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strengthened the Economy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Greater agricultural output meant more revenue for the state through land taxes, as well as surplus produce for trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Taxation System in Mauryan Period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation was a <\/span><b>key pillar of the agrarian economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during the Mauryan period. It provided the state with the resources needed to maintain administration, the army, public works, and welfare programs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Types of Taxes:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Land Tax (Bhaga):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The most important tax, levied on farmers based on the fertility and size of their land. Usually, a portion of the produce (around one-fourth to one-sixth) was collected as tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Irrigation Tax:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Farmers paid additional taxes if they benefited from state-built irrigation facilities like canals, wells, or tanks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trade-related Taxes:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Taxes were also imposed on goods traded in markets or exported from villages, supporting commerce alongside agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Role of Officials:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tax Collection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Officials, often village-level officers like the <\/span><b>Gramika<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supervised tax collection carefully.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fairness:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The administration ensured that taxes were not oppressive and farmers were not exploited.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Record Keeping:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Proper records of land, produce, and taxes were maintained to prevent disputes and ensure accuracy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Importance of Taxation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxes provided <\/span><b>revenue for the state<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was essential for running the empire efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fair and organized taxation system encouraged farmers to produce more, boosting the agrarian economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It maintained a <\/span><b>balance between the state\u2019s needs and the welfare of the people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ensuring long-term stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Agrarian economy of Mauryan period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan Empire (c. 321\u2013185 BCE) had a well-organized agrarian economy, which was the backbone of its prosperity and stability. Agriculture formed the foundation of economic life, supported by the state, peasants, trade, and an effective taxation system.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Element<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Importance<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land Ownership<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crown, private, waste land<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organized agriculture<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crops<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rice, wheat, pulses<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food security<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irrigation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wells, canals, rivers<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stable production<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land tax, irrigation tax<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State revenue<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Role of Peasants in Mauryan Agrarian Economy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peasants were truly the <\/span><b>backbone of the Mauryan agrarian economy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Their daily toil on the land produced the crops that fed the empire and generated revenue for the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Life of Peasants:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers worked according to <\/span><b>seasonal cycles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, planting, tending, and harvesting crops throughout the year.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They cultivated staple foods like rice, wheat, barley, pulses, and cash crops such as cotton.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their consistent efforts ensured <\/span><b>food security<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the population and sustained the economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Protection by the State:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan rulers recognized the importance of farmers and <\/span><b>protected them during wars or natural disasters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This support ensured that agriculture continued even in challenging times, maintaining stability in the agrarian economy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top UGC NET Mock Test Series<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Role of State in Agriculture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan state played an <\/span><b>active role in supporting and regulating agriculture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which strengthened the economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Government Support:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provided farmers with <\/span><b>seeds and farming tools<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including iron ploughs and sickles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Built and maintained <\/span><b>irrigation systems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like canals, wells, and tanks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encouraged cultivation of unused or waste land to increase production.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Regulation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state controlled <\/span><b>prices and agricultural production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, preventing misuse of resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensured that surplus production could be used efficiently and supported both local consumption and trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Trade Link with Agriculture<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and trade were closely connected in the Mauryan economy. Surplus crops created opportunities for commerce, boosting farmers\u2019 income and supporting overall economic growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Surplus Production:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extra crops not needed for local consumption were sold in <\/span><b>markets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, generating income for farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Market System:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Local markets and trade routes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allowed farmers to sell produce efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade of agricultural goods stimulated <\/span><b>commerce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, encouraged specialization, and supported urban centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Strengths of Mauryan Agrarian System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The agrarian economy of the Mauryan period was <\/span><b>well-structured and highly productive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which helped the empire grow and remain stable. Several key strengths made it effective:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strong Agricultural Base:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture was the backbone of the Mauryan economy. Farmers produced staple crops like rice, wheat, barley, and pulses, along with cash crops like cotton.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fertile plains of the Ganga and its tributaries supported <\/span><b>consistent and abundant crop production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ensuring food security and steady revenue for the state.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Efficient Irrigation System:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state built canals, wells, tanks, and other irrigation facilities to provide water to fields.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This reduced dependence on rainfall, allowed multiple cropping, and increased overall agricultural output.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Organized Taxation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxes were systematically collected from land, trade, and forest resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fair collection methods ensured that farmers were not overburdened, while the state received steady revenue to maintain administration, military, and public works.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top UGC NET Online Test Series<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Active Role of the State:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan rulers actively supported agriculture by providing seeds, tools, and irrigation infrastructure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They regulated production and prices, encouraged cultivation of unused land, and protected farmers during crises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This intervention ensured stability, productivity, and efficiency in the agrarian system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Agrarian economy of Mauryan period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was well-structured and formed the foundation of the Mauryan Empire. Agriculture supported revenue, trade, and administration. The strong role of the state ensured stability and growth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 74.6606%; height: 2605px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 101.56%;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Read UGC Notes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><b>Unit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><b>Link<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2014 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths &amp; Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture and Town Planning<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and Food Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal and External Trade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion and Beliefs in Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Civilization as First Urbanization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic and Later Vedic Periods \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2014 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas and Social Stratification<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious and Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Agrarian economy of Mauryan period FAQs\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-23942 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-23942.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-23942.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-23942.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-23942.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-23942.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776331586\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-23942\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239420\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239420\" aria-controls=\"collapse239420\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What is agrarian economy in Mauryan period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse239420\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239420\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Agrarian economy refers to agriculture based system where farming was main source of income, employment, state revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239421\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239421\" aria-controls=\"collapse239421\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i>  Why was agriculture important in Mauryan period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239421\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239421\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Agriculture supported food supply, generated revenue, provided livelihood to majority population.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239422\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239422\" aria-controls=\"collapse239422\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What types of land existed in Mauryan period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239422\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239422\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Land types included crown land, private land, waste land used for cultivation expansion.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239423\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239423\" aria-controls=\"collapse239423\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i>  What crops were grown in Mauryan period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239423\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239423\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Major crops included rice, wheat, barley, pulses, cotton for food plus trade.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239424\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239424\" aria-controls=\"collapse239424\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How was irrigation managed in Mauryan Empire?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239424\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239424\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Irrigation used rivers, wells, canals, tanks to ensure regular water supply for farming.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239425\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239425\" aria-controls=\"collapse239425\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was taxation system in Mauryan agriculture?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239425\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239425\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Tax included land tax called Bhaga, irrigation tax, trade tax collected by officials.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239426\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239426\" aria-controls=\"collapse239426\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was role of peasants in Mauryan economy?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239426\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239426\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Peasants produced crops, maintained food supply, contributed revenue through taxes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-239427\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse239427\" aria-controls=\"collapse239427\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How did state support agriculture in Mauryan period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse239427\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-23942\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-239427\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0State provided seeds, tools, irrigation facilities, encouraged cultivation of unused land.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period formed the backbone of the Mauryan Empire. Agriculture was the main source of income, employment, and state revenue. Most people lived in villages and depended on farming for their livelihood. Agrarian economy of Mauryan period Features\u00a0 The Agrarian economy of the Mauryan period had some clear and organized features. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":23947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23945"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23949,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23945\/revisions\/23949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}