{"id":24017,"date":"2026-04-21T20:17:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=24017"},"modified":"2026-04-21T20:17:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:47:59","slug":"scripts-used-in-ashokan-inscriptions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/scripts-used-in-ashokan-inscriptions\/","title":{"rendered":"Scripts Used in Ashokan Inscriptions Brahmi Kharosthi Greek Aramaic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form a key part of ancient Indian history. These inscriptions help us understand how Ashoka the Great communicated with people across his vast empire. They also show the diversity of languages, regions, and writing systems during the Mauryan period. Ashoka ruled in the 3rd century BCE, and his inscriptions appear on rocks and pillars across India and nearby regions. These records were written in different scripts depending on the location.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions Meaning\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refer to the writing systems chosen by Ashoka to spread his ideas of Dhamma. Instead of using one uniform script, he adapted his communication based on regional needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why multiple scripts were used<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka ruled a very large empire. People spoke different languages and followed different traditions. So, using one script would not work everywhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key reasons include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional diversity of languages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Need for clear communication with common people<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative convenience<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural adaptation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shows that <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were not random. They were carefully selected to make messages accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Major Scripts Used by Ashoka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be grouped into three main types. Each had its own region and style.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Brahmi Script<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brahmi was the most widely used script in Ashoka\u2019s inscriptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Key features:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written from left to right<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used in most parts of India<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple and clear writing style<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basis for many modern Indian scripts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of Ashoka\u2019s rock edicts and pillar edicts in central, eastern, and southern India were written in Brahmi. Because of its wide use, many historians consider Brahmi the most important among the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Kharosthi Script<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kharosthi was used mainly in the north-western regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Key features:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written from right to left<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Influenced by Aramaic script<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Found in areas like Gandhara (modern Pakistan region)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This script shows foreign influence due to earlier Persian and Greek contact. The presence of Kharosthi among the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflects cultural exchange.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Greek and Aramaic Scripts<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka also used foreign scripts in border regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Key features:<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used in Afghanistan region<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek used for Greek-speaking population<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aramaic used for administrative communication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These inscriptions prove that Ashoka ruled over diverse populations. Including these in the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows his inclusive governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Languages Used Along with Scripts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scripts and languages are different. Ashoka used mainly Prakrit language but wrote it in different scripts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Common combinations:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prakrit + Brahmi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prakrit + Kharosthi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek language + Greek script<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aramaic language + Aramaic script<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This combination helped people understand the message easily. So, the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were always connected to local language use.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> varied across regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Script Name<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Region<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Writing Direction<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Language Used<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Importance<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brahmi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of India<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left to Right<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prakrit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most common script<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kharosthi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North-West<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right to Left<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prakrit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign influence<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afghanistan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left to Right<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Greek population<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aramaic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afghanistan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right to Left<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aramaic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative use<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Importance of Ashokan Inscriptions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are not just about writing. They give deep historical insights.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Political Importance<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show centralized administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflect Ashoka\u2019s authority<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Help track empire boundaries<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Social Importance<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promote moral values (Dhamma)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage non-violence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support religious tolerance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Cultural Importance<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show diversity in language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indicate cultural exchange<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserve early writing systems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Decipherment of Brahmi Script<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One major breakthrough in history was the decoding of Brahmi script by James Prinsep in 1837.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Why it matters:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helped read Ashokan edicts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confirmed Ashoka\u2019s identity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opened new research areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without this discovery, the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would remain unknown.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ashoka\u2019s Purpose Behind Using Different Scripts<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka did not randomly choose scripts. He had clear goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key purposes:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reach maximum people<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spread Dhamma effectively<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintain unity in diversity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure administrative clarity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of this, the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> became a powerful tool of governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Comparison Between Brahmi and Kharosthi<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understand differences within the <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Brahmi<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kharosthi<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direction<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left to Right<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right to Left<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of India<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">North-West<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign influence<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basis of Indian scripts<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited regional use<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Historical Significance<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> show how advanced administration was during the Mauryan period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They prove:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early literacy development<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organized communication system<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural interaction across regions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka\u2019s inscriptions are among the earliest written records in Indian history. That is why the study of <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is very important.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Batch Online<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reflect the intelligence and vision of Ashoka the Great. He used different scripts to connect with people across regions, languages, and cultures. This approach made his message of Dhamma effective and long-lasting.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 74.6606%; height: 2605px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 101.56%;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Read UGC Notes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><b>Unit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><b>Link<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2014 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths &amp; Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture and Town Planning<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and Food Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal and External Trade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion and Beliefs in Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Civilization as First Urbanization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic and Later Vedic Periods \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2014 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas and Social Stratification<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious and Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Scripts Used in Ashokan Inscriptions FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-24016 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-24016{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-24016 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-24016{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-24016.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-24016.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-24016.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-24016.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-24016.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776418710\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-24016\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n\t<div id=\"eap-preloader-24016\" class=\"accordion-preloader\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240160\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240160\" aria-controls=\"collapse240160\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What are Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse240160\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240160\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are the writing systems like Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek, and Aramaic used by Ashoka to communicate his edicts across regions.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240161\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240161\" aria-controls=\"collapse240161\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Which script was most commonly used by Ashoka?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240161\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240161\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brahmi was the most widely used script. It appears in most inscriptions across India.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240162\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240162\" aria-controls=\"collapse240162\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Why did Ashoka use different scripts?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240162\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240162\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He used different scripts to make his message understandable to people of different regions and languages.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240163\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240163\" aria-controls=\"collapse240163\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What language was used in Ashokan inscriptions?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240163\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240163\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most inscriptions were written in Prakrit language but in different scripts.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240164\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240164\" aria-controls=\"collapse240164\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Where was Kharosthi script used?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240164\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240164\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kharosthi script was mainly used in the north-western regions of the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240165\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240165\" aria-controls=\"collapse240165\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who deciphered Brahmi script?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240165\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240165\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">James Prinsep deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837, which helped historians read Ashokan inscriptions.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240166\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240166\" aria-controls=\"collapse240166\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Why are Ashokan inscriptions important?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240166\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240166\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They provide information about administration, society, religion, and Ashoka\u2019s policies.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240167\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240167\" aria-controls=\"collapse240167\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How are scripts different from languages?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240167\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24016\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240167\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scripts are writing systems, while languages are spoken forms of communication. Ashoka used both together effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They are the writing systems like Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek, and Aramaic used by Ashoka to communicate his edicts across regions.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which script was most commonly used by Ashoka?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Brahmi was the most widely used script. 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Ashoka used both together effectively.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Scripts used in Ashokan inscriptions form a key part of ancient Indian history. These inscriptions help us understand how Ashoka the Great communicated with people across his vast empire. They also show the diversity of languages, regions, and writing systems during the Mauryan period. Ashoka ruled in the 3rd century BCE, and his inscriptions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24017"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24023,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24017\/revisions\/24023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}