{"id":24020,"date":"2026-04-21T20:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=24020"},"modified":"2026-04-21T20:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:56:12","slug":"rise-of-pushyamitra-sunga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-pushyamitra-sunga\/","title":{"rendered":"Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga Fall of Mauryan Empire and Shunga Rule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is one of the most important turning points in ancient Indian history. The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shows how a powerful empire like the Mauryas declined and a new political system emerged in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Political Situation Before the Rise<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To understand the <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we must first look at the condition of India after Ashoka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Ashoka\u2019s death, the Mauryan Empire started losing its strength slowly. The empire had once been very large, but now it became difficult to manage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Reasons for Weakening<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rulers after Ashoka were not strong leaders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administration became loose and ineffective<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication across the empire became slow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial governors started acting independently<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This situation created confusion and instability, which prepared the ground for the <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> began with a dramatic political event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra Sunga was a commander-in-chief of the Mauryan army under Brihadratha Maurya.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Power Seizure<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During a military parade, Pushyamitra killed Brihadratha<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He immediately took control of the throne<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around 185 BCE, he founded the Sunga dynasty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This moment clearly marks the <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the end of Mauryan rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Causes Behind Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was not sudden. Many long-term factors played a role.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Weak Mauryan Rulers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Ashoka, rulers failed to maintain control.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No strong central authority<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weak leadership in provinces<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Declining respect for the king<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This created an opportunity for a military leader.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Strong Position of the Army<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra controlled the army, which gave him power.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soldiers were loyal to him<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had direct command over military forces<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He used this strength to overthrow the king<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This factor was very important in the <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Administrative Breakdown<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mauryan system was highly centralized.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once it weakened, administration collapsed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local officials gained more power<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law and order became weak<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This made it easier for new rulers to emerge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Religious and Social Factors<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some historians connect the <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with religious changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan rulers supported Buddhism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brahmanical groups wanted revival of Vedic traditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra supported Brahmanical practices, which gained him support.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Establishment of Sunga Dynasty<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> led to the formation of a new ruling dynasty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Main Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capital remained at Pataliputra<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control over northern and central India<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong focus on military power<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This marked the beginning of the post-Mauryan political phase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Political Impact of Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga marked a significant turning point in Indian politics after the decline of the Maurya Empire. His ascent reshaped the political landscape and initiated a new era of regional powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Major Changes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>End of a Centralized Empire<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fall of the last Mauryan ruler ended strong central authority.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political control shifted from a single emperor to multiple regional powers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Beginning of Regional Political Powers<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provinces and local rulers gained independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several kingdoms emerged, such as the Shungas in Magadha and others across northern and central India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Decline of Strong Imperial Authority<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central government lost its ability to enforce law and governance across the subcontinent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional rulers now exercised power based on local resources and military strength.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Fragmented Political Structure<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India transitioned from a unified empire to a collection of smaller, often competing states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This period set the stage for the rise of new dynasties and regional cultures.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Military Strength and Achievements<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga underscores the critical role of military power in establishing and maintaining authority in Post-Mauryan India. His reign demonstrated how strong military leadership could stabilize a fragmented political landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Achievements<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Maintained Control over Northern India<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra Sunga secured key regions of the former Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His military campaigns ensured dominance over strategic territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Defended Against Foreign Invasions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actively repelled incursions from foreign powers attempting to enter India from the northwest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This safeguarded the cultural and political integrity of the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Strengthened Internal Security<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppressed rebellions and revolts within the empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintained law and order, ensuring stability across his territories.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Conflict with Indo-Greeks<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga played a crucial role in defending India\u2019s north-western territories during the Post-Mauryan period. His actions ensured political stability and protected regional sovereignty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Importance<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Indo-Greek Expansion Attempts<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indo-Greeks sought to extend their control into Indian territories, particularly in the northwest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their ambitions threatened the security of Indian kingdoms.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Resistance by Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra actively opposed Indo-Greek advances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military campaigns and strategic defense prevented their penetration into key regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Protection of Indian Regions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By repelling foreign invasions, he safeguarded political, cultural, and economic centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His resistance ensured the continuity of local governance and regional stability.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Religious Policy of Pushyamitra<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga brought notable religious changes in Post-Mauryan India. His reign reflected a shift in royal patronage and ritual practices, which influenced the religious landscape of the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Points<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Support for Brahmanism<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra patronized Brahmanical traditions and priests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His policies strengthened the influence of the Brahmin community in political and social spheres.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Performance of Ashvamedha Yajna<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He conducted the Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) ritual to assert imperial authority and legitimacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This demonstrated his power and reinforced traditional Vedic practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Promotion of Vedic Rituals<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic ceremonies and sacrifices were actively encouraged during his reign.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This emphasized the continuity of ancient Hindu rituals after the Mauryan decline.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Relationship with Buddhism<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some historical texts suggest Pushyamitra may have opposed Buddhist institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, modern historians debate the extent of this conflict, and evidence remains inconclusive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Administration Under Sunga Rule<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> led to a different administrative system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less centralized than Mauryan administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More power to local rulers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong role of military officials<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system suited the changing political conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Economic Conditions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> did not harm the economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture remained strong<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade routes continued<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local markets developed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic life stayed stable during his rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Cultural Developments<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also influenced culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Contributions<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Growth of Sanskrit language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Development of art forms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for Brahmanical traditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This period saw a cultural shift.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Strengths of Pushyamitra\u2019s Rule<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga highlights the strengths that enabled him to establish and maintain the Shunga dynasty after the fall of the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Advantages<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Strong Military Leadership<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintained control over northern India and frontier regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repelled foreign invasions, including attempts by Indo-Greeks to expand into Indian territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Stable Governance in Core Regions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consolidated power in Magadha and central areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Established effective local administration and law enforcement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Clear Political Control<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asserted authority through rituals like Ashvamedha Yajna and administrative measures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthened the legitimacy of the new dynasty and centralized decision-making.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Establishment of a New Dynasty<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successfully founded the Shunga dynasty, replacing the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Created a political framework that lasted several decades in Post-Mauryan India.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Batch Online<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Limitations of His Rule<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rise of Pushyamitra Shunga, while successful in establishing the Shunga dynasty, also revealed several limitations that affected the long-term stability of his rule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Problems<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Limited Territorial Control<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Shunga Empire did not cover as vast a region as the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Control was mainly over Magadha and central India, leaving peripheral regions less secure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Weak Political Unity<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The empire lacked cohesion, with regional governors and smaller kingdoms retaining significant autonomy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central authority was limited, which reduced long-term political stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Continuous Conflicts with Neighbors<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequent skirmishes with Indo-Greek rulers and other regional powers drained resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ongoing military engagements prevented full consolidation of power.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> marks the end of Mauryan dominance and the beginning of a new political phase in India. It highlights the role of military power, weak leadership, and social changes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 101.56%;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Read UGC Notes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><b>Unit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><b>Link<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2014 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths &amp; Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture and Town Planning<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and Food Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal and External Trade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion and Beliefs in Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Civilization as First Urbanization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic and Later Vedic Periods \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2014 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas and Social Stratification<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious and Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-24021 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-24021{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-24021 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-24021{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-24021.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-24021.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-24021.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-24021.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-24021.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776419166\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-24021\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n\t<div id=\"eap-preloader-24021\" class=\"accordion-preloader\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240210\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240210\" aria-controls=\"collapse240210\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> 1. What is Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse240210\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240210\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It refers to the overthrow of the Mauryan ruler and the start of Sunga dynasty.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240211\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240211\" aria-controls=\"collapse240211\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 2. Who was Pushyamitra Sunga?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240211\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240211\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was a Mauryan general who became king after killing Brihadratha.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240212\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240212\" aria-controls=\"collapse240212\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 3. Why did Mauryan Empire decline?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240212\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240212\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Weak rulers, administrative failure, and large empire caused decline.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240213\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240213\" aria-controls=\"collapse240213\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 4. Explain Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga in short.\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240213\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240213\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was a military takeover that ended Mauryan rule and started a new dynasty.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240214\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240214\" aria-controls=\"collapse240214\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 5. What was his religious policy?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240214\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240214\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He supported Brahmanical traditions and performed Vedic rituals.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240215\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240215\" aria-controls=\"collapse240215\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 6. Did he fight Indo-Greeks?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240215\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240215\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, he resisted Indo-Greek invasions in north-west India.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240216\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240216\" aria-controls=\"collapse240216\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 7. Why is Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga important?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240216\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24021\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240216\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It explains political transition and rise of regional powers.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"1. What is Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It refers to the overthrow of the Mauryan ruler and the start of Sunga dynasty.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"2. 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Did he fight Indo-Greeks?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, he resisted Indo-Greek invasions in north-west India.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"7. Why is Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga important?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It explains political transition and rise of regional powers.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga is one of the most important turning points in ancient Indian history. The Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga shows how a powerful empire like the Mauryas declined and a new political system emerged in India. Political Situation Before the Rise To understand the Rise of Pushyamitra Sunga, we must first look [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24029,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24020\/revisions\/24029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}