{"id":24030,"date":"2026-04-21T20:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=24030"},"modified":"2026-04-21T20:27:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:57:38","slug":"sunga-administration-and-polity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/sunga-administration-and-polity\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunga Administration and Polity Features Decentralization Military Role"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an important topic in ancient Indian history. The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> helps us understand how governance changed after the decline of the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Background From Mauryan to Sunga Rule<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To understand the <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we need to see what happened after Ashoka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After Ashoka, the Mauryan Empire became weak. Finally, Pushyamitra Sunga overthrew the last Mauryan ruler and established the Sunga dynasty around 185 BCE.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Change<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">End of centralized Mauryan administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beginning of regional political structures<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This change forms the base of the <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Online Coaching<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sunga administration and polity Features<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had many unique features compared to the Mauryan system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Main Characteristics<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less centralized administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong role of military<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased importance of regional rulers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revival of traditional systems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These features show how governance adapted to new conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Nature of Kingship<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> placed the king at the center of power.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Role of the King<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supreme authority in political matters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Head of administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chief military commander<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike Mauryan rulers, Sunga kings had less direct control over distant regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Administration under the Shungas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Shunga dynasty maintained an organized administrative system, though it was less centralized and rigid compared to the Mauryan Empire. Their governance combined central oversight with significant provincial autonomy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Central Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Key Features:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king was assisted by ministers who helped in decision-making.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative decisions were more flexible and less strict than during Mauryan times.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system allowed local elites to gain importance and influence over policies.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While central authority existed, it was not absolute.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This flexibility reflected the reduced capacity of the Shungas to control a large empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Provincial Administration<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Structure:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The kingdom was divided into provinces, each overseen by officials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local rulers had greater independence in managing their regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct interference from the central authority was minimal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Significance:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This decentralization allowed regions to maintain stability even without strong central control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It reflected a shift from the highly centralized Mauryan system to a more regionally autonomous polity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Online Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Local Administration under the Shungas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Shunga dynasty relied heavily on local governance to maintain order and manage day-to-day affairs. This approach reflected the decentralized nature of their administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Points<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Village Autonomy<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Villages were largely responsible for managing their own affairs, including agriculture, taxation, and dispute resolution.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local communities had significant control over resources and social organization.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Role of Local Leaders<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional leaders and elders played important roles in governance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They acted as intermediaries between the provincial authorities and the common people.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Continuation of Traditional Systems<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-existing social and administrative structures were preserved.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This made governance practical and familiar to local populations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sunga administration and polity Structure<\/b><\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Level<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Features<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">King with ministers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governors with autonomy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Village-based administration<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong army control<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture-based system<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Military Administration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had a strong military base.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Points<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Maintenance of Power<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The army helped Pushyamitra consolidate authority after the fall of the Mauryan Empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military strength reinforced the legitimacy of the new dynasty.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Defense Against Foreign Invasions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The army protected northern and northwestern territories from Indo-Greek incursions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It secured key trade routes and border regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Ensuring Internal Stability<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppressed rebellions and local uprisings to maintain law and order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthened central control over core regions despite overall decentralization.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Role of Leadership<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushyamitra himself was an experienced military leader.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His personal command and strategy made the army a highly effective tool of governance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Revenue System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depended on agriculture for revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Sources of Income<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Land Tax<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary source of income was taxation on agricultural land.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peasants and local communities contributed a portion of their produce or its monetary equivalent.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trade Taxes<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxes were levied on internal and external trade.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key trade routes and markets were monitored for revenue collection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Local Contributions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Villages and regional officials provided additional revenue.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contributions included labor, goods, or money to support local administration and defense.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Judicial System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> included a simple judicial system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">King was the highest judge<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local disputes handled at village level<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditional laws followed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system ensured quick justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Role of Religion in Polity<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had a close link with religion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Points<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for Brahmanical traditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance of Vedic rituals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious influence on governance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion played a role in political legitimacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Administrative Differences from Mauryas<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was quite different from the Mauryan administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Differences<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan system was highly centralized<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunga system was decentralized<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan rulers had strict control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunga rulers allowed more local power<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This comparison is very important for exams.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Political Structure<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> created a flexible political system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Autonomy of Regional Rulers<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local governors and rulers exercised considerable independence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They managed administrative, military, and revenue matters within their territories.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Limited Central Authority<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king\u2019s direct control over distant provinces was minimal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central decisions were implemented primarily in core regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Distributed Political Power<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political authority was shared between the king, provincial governors, and local leaders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This structure helped maintain stability in a fragmented political environment but reduced overall cohesion.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This system helped manage large territories.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Economic Administration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ensured economic stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Aspects<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Agriculture as Main Occupation<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the population was engaged in farming.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land tax formed the primary source of revenue for the state.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Trade Routes Continued<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal and external trade routes remained active.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade facilitated the movement of goods such as textiles, metals, and agricultural products.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Growth of Local Markets<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Towns and villages developed local markets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regional trade supported economic self-sufficiency and local prosperity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Cultural Influence on Administration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was influenced by culture.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Contributions<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotion of Sanskrit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Development of art<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious institutions supported<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culture and administration were connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Strengths of Sunga Administration<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had several strengths.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Advantages<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flexible governance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong military support<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local participation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This made administration practical.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Limitations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also had weaknesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Problems<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Weak Central Authority<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The king\u2019s direct control over provinces was limited.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliance on local rulers reduced the effectiveness of centralized decision-making.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Political Fragmentation<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power was distributed among regional governors and local leaders.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This led to uneven implementation of policies across the empire.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Limited Control over Regions<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peripheral territories were difficult to manage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central administration struggled to enforce uniform law, taxation, and defense measures.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Analytical Perspective<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> represents a transitional phase.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Analysis<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shift from empire to regional rule<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance between central and local power<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adaptation to changing conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This makes it historically significant.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sunga administration and polity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> marks an important shift in ancient Indian governance. It shows how political systems adapted after the Mauryan decline.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 101.56%;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Read UGC Notes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><b>Unit<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><b>Topic<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><b>Link<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2014 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths &amp; Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic &amp; Chalcolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture and Town Planning<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and Food Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal and External Trade<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization of Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion and Beliefs in Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Civilization as First Urbanization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic and Later Vedic Periods \u2014 Overview<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 67px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2014 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 67px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure in Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas and Social Stratification<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic Period<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious and Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 26.6771%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miscellaneous<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 65.6786%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 43px; width: 9.20437%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Sunga Administration and Polity FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-24031 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-24031{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-24031 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-24031{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-24031.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-24031.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-24031.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-24031.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-24031.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776420254\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-24031\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n\t<div id=\"eap-preloader-24031\" class=\"accordion-preloader\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240310\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240310\" aria-controls=\"collapse240310\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> 1. What is Sunga administration and polity?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse240310\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240310\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It refers to the system of governance under the Sunga dynasty.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240311\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240311\" aria-controls=\"collapse240311\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 2. Who founded the Sunga dynasty?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240311\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240311\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pushyamitra Sunga founded the dynasty after Mauryan decline.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240312\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240312\" aria-controls=\"collapse240312\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 3. How was Sunga administration different?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240312\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240312\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was less centralized and gave more power to local rulers.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240313\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240313\" aria-controls=\"collapse240313\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 4. Explain Sunga administration and polity briefly.\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240313\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240313\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was a decentralized system with strong military influence.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240314\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240314\" aria-controls=\"collapse240314\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 5. What was the role of the king?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240314\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240314\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The king was the supreme authority and military leader.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240315\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240315\" aria-controls=\"collapse240315\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 6. How was revenue collected?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240315\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240315\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mainly through land taxes and trade taxes.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240316\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240316\" aria-controls=\"collapse240316\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 7. Why is Sunga administration and polity important?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240316\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240316\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It explains political transition in ancient India.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-240317\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse240317\" aria-controls=\"collapse240317\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> 8. What was the role of religion?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse240317\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24031\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-240317\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religion supported political authority and governance.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"1. What is Sunga administration and polity?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It refers to the system of governance under the Sunga dynasty.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"2. Who founded the Sunga dynasty?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Pushyamitra Sunga founded the dynasty after Mauryan decline.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"3. How was Sunga administration different?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was less centralized and gave more power to local rulers.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"4. Explain Sunga administration and polity briefly.\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was a decentralized system with strong military influence.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"5. What was the role of the king?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The king was the supreme authority and military leader.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"6. How was revenue collected?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly through land taxes and trade taxes.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"7. Why is Sunga administration and polity important?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It explains political transition in ancient India.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"8. What was the role of religion?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Religion supported political authority and governance.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sunga administration and polity is an important topic in ancient Indian history. The Sunga administration and polity helps us understand how governance changed after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. Background From Mauryan to Sunga Rule To understand the Sunga administration and polity, we need to see what happened after Ashoka. After Ashoka, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24030"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24036,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24030\/revisions\/24036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}