{"id":24371,"date":"2026-04-25T15:46:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T10:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=24371"},"modified":"2026-05-06T15:06:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:36:01","slug":"social-life-in-sangam-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/social-life-in-sangam-period","title":{"rendered":"Social life in Sangam Period: Structure  Status of Women, Habits, Lifestyle,  Religion, Beliefs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Social life in the Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gives us a vivid picture of how people lived, worked, loved, and organized their society in ancient South India. This period, roughly between 300 BCE to 300 CE, is known through Sangam literature, which reflects everyday life in a very realistic and human way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net?utm_source=website_seo1&amp;utm_medium=blog1&amp;utm_campaign=study_planner1&amp;utm_id=seo_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14802\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp\" alt=\"Study Planner\" width=\"748\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1024x256.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1536x384.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-2048x512.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Social life in Sangam Period Introduction\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social<\/span><b> life in the Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was simple yet well-organized. Society was mainly based on land divisions, occupations, and clan relationships rather than rigid caste systems. People lived in harmony with nature and followed traditions that were closely connected to their environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Foundation Batch Online<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam Period Structure of Society<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was divided into five regions called tinai. Each region had its own lifestyle and occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kurinji \u2013 Hilly region, hunting and gathering<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mullai \u2013 Forest area, pastoral life<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marutham \u2013 Agricultural land, farming<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neithal \u2013 Coastal region, fishing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palai \u2013 Desert area, survival struggle<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shows that <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was deeply connected with geography.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Social Groups<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Society was not strictly divided by caste but by occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kings and chieftains<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Priests and scholars<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers and traders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunters and fishermen<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This flexible system made <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> more practical compared to later rigid caste structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Family System and Marriage<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gave great importance to family. Families were usually nuclear but strong emotional bonds existed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Types of Marriage<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Love marriage was common<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arranged marriage also existed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Widow remarriage was allowed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women had the freedom to choose their partners, which shows that <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> respected individual choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Role of Family<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family was the basic unit of society<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elders guided decisions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mutual respect was important<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This reflects the emotional strength of <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Status of Women<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most striking features of <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was the respectable position of women.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Rights and Freedom<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women could choose their husbands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They participated in social activities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education was available to some women<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Women in Literature<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women poets like Avvaiyar contributed to Sangam literature. This proves that <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> encouraged intellectual participation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Role in Society<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Household management<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participation in agriculture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional support in family<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dignity given to women is a key highlight of <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.govtjobs.alertapp&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=app_download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp\" alt=\"App JRF Adda\" width=\"801\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Occupations\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was closely linked with occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Major Occupations<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture was the main occupation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fishing in coastal regions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade with foreign countries<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craftsmanship like weaving and pottery<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Trade System<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal trade within regions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External trade with Rome and Southeast Asia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This shows that <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was economically active and well-connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Food Habits and Lifestyle<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food habits reflect daily life clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Common Food<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rice was the staple food<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meat and fish were consumed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fruits and vegetables were common<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Lifestyle<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple living<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of ornaments<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enjoyment of music and dance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The simplicity in lifestyle defines <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> very clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Religion and Beliefs<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> included diverse religious beliefs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Main Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Nature Worship<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People had a <\/span><b>deep reverence for nature<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hills, forests, rivers, and seas were considered <\/span><b>sacred and powerful<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specific landscapes were associated with different emotions and deities:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hills (Kurinji):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> linked to love and union<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Plains (Mullai):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> linked to pastoral life and peace<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Seashore (Neithal):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> associated with trade and maritime life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature worship influenced <\/span><b>festivals, rituals, and community practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Worship of Deities<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Murugan:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The most popular deity, considered the <\/span><b>god of war, youth, and valor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Shiva:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Worshiped in certain regions as the supreme cosmic power.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other local deities were also venerated, reflecting <\/span><b>regional diversity and localized religious practices<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Belief in Spirits and Ancestors<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People believed in <\/span><b>spirits, ghosts, and supernatural forces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ancestor worship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was common, emphasizing respect for family and lineage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rituals and offerings were made to <\/span><b>honor ancestors and seek protection or blessings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Features of Religion in Sangam Society<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practical and community-oriented:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Religion was integrated into daily life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Flexible and tolerant:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No rigid orthodoxy; multiple forms of worship coexisted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Connected to cultural expressions:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Poetry, festivals, and music often reflected religious devotion.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion was not rigid, making <\/span><b>Social life in Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> flexible and inclusive.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Cultural Life<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sangam Age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c. 3rd century BCE \u2013 3rd century CE) was not only politically and economically vibrant but also <\/span><b>culturally rich<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Social life was enriched by <\/span><b>arts, festivals, literature, and shared moral values<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which reflected the ideals of ancient Tamil society.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Music and Dance<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Music and dance were an integral part of <\/span><b>daily life and courtly entertainment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kings and nobles <\/span><b>patronized musicians and dancers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who performed during festivals, royal ceremonies, and special occasions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Folk traditions and classical performances were both <\/span><b>celebrated and preserved<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Poetry and Storytelling<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poetry was highly esteemed and formed the <\/span><b>heart of Sangam culture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sangam literature, written in <\/span><b>Akam and Puram genres<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, captured:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Love, emotions, and relationships<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heroism, bravery, and warfare<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature and landscapes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storytelling and oral recitations allowed knowledge, history, and cultural values to be <\/span><b>transmitted across generations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Festivals and Celebrations<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Festivals were <\/span><b>central to social life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bringing communities together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They celebrated <\/span><b>harvests, victories, marriages, and religious events<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entertainment during festivals included <\/span><b>music, dance, poetry competitions, and feasts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, fostering a sense of <\/span><b>community and cultural pride<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u00a0Moral Values and Social Ideals<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sangam society placed a strong emphasis on <\/span><b>personal honor, bravery, and loyalty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key virtues included:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Courage and heroism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in battle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Faithfulness in friendship and relationships<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Respect for elders and ancestors<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These values were <\/span><b>celebrated in literature and oral traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reinforcing social cohesion and ethical behavior.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Key Features of Social life in Sangam period<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Sangam Age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (c. 3rd century BCE \u2013 3rd century CE) in ancient Tamilakam had a <\/span><b>vibrant and organized social structure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was closely connected with culture, politics, economy, and religion.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aspect<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social life in Sangam period<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on occupation and landscape<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strong emotional bonds<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respectful position with freedom<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and trade<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature worship and flexibility<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Culture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rich in arts and traditions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Education\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education during the <\/span><b>Sangam Age<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was <\/span><b>practical, experience-based, and closely tied to daily life<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than formal classroom instruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Oral Tradition and Knowledge Transmission<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowledge was primarily <\/span><b>passed down orally<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from teachers, elders, and poets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stories, poems, and songs were used to <\/span><b>teach history, ethics, and social values<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This method ensured that <\/span><b>literary, cultural, and practical knowledge<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was preserved across generations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Role of Poets and Scholars<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poets and scholars were <\/span><b>highly respected<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in society.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They guided people in <\/span><b>moral conduct, cultural practices, and social norms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their works were <\/span><b>recited at festivals and courts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, influencing both <\/span><b>common people and rulers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Practical Learning<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education emphasized <\/span><b>ethics, life skills, and social behavior<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People learned about:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and craft skills<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warfare and strategy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture and resource management<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moral duties like loyalty, honor, and bravery<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach made learning <\/span><b>hands-on, meaningful, and socially relevant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sangam period Political Influence on Social Life<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>political system of the Sangam period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also shaped social life, but it allowed <\/span><b>flexibility and local autonomy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Role of Kings and Chieftains<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kings were <\/span><b>respected for bravery and justice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but did not interfere in every aspect of social life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local chieftains (Velir) governed smaller areas, ensuring <\/span><b>localized administration and quick decision-making<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Justice and Custom<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice was often <\/span><b>based on local customs and traditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than rigid laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Villages handled minor disputes, while major cases were taken to the king or chief.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Social Stability<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This balance of <\/span><b>central authority and local autonomy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allowed society to flourish.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People <\/span><b>respected rulers for courage and fairness<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which reinforced <\/span><b>loyalty and trust<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social life remained <\/span><b>organized, stable, and community-oriented<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> despite the lack of strict control.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Top UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Summary<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social life in the Sangam period was:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Flexible yet organized:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Roles based on occupation, not rigid caste<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Culturally rich:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Music, dance, poetry, and festivals flourished<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Morally guided:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Honor, bravery, and loyalty were highly valued<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Practical in learning:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Oral education and life skills emphasized<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Politically balanced:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kings and chieftains guided society without strict control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Economically active:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Agriculture, trade, and craft production supported social life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This combination of <\/span><b>culture, ethics, economy, and politics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> made the Sangam society <\/span><b>vibrant, cohesive, and resilient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, leaving a lasting legacy in Tamil history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flipkart.com\/ugc-net-general-paper-1-hand-written-book-jrfadda-notes-aditi-ma-m\/p\/itm494f814128b46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14809\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp\" alt=\"JRF Adda Book\" width=\"771\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 23px;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Read UGC NET Notes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths and Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy \u2013 Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks \u2013 Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning &amp; Settlement \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities \u2013 Harappan<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic &amp; Later Vedic Periods \u2013 Aryan Varna System<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious &amp; Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">52<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">53<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">54<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">56<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">57<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">58<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">59<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">61<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">62<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">63<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">64<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">65<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">66<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">67<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">68<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">69<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">72<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">73<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">76<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">77<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahajanapadas-to-empire-evolution-rise-of-magadha-growth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahajanapadas to Empire \u2013 Evolution &amp; Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-empire-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Empire \u2013 Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">79<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">81<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">82<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">83<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">84<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administration-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administration of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">85<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/sources-for-mauryan-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources for Mauryan History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">87<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">88<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">91<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">92<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">93<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">94<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">95<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">96<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">97<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Social life in Sangam period FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-24376 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-24376{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-24376 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-24376{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-24376.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-24376.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-24376.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-24376.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-24376.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1776947380\"><div id=\"sp-ea-24376\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div id=\"eap-preloader-24376\" class=\"accordion-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-243760\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse243760\" aria-controls=\"collapse243760\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What was social life like in the Sangam Period?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse243760\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24376\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-243760\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social life in the Sangam Period was flexible, organized, and occupation-based. People lived close to nature and valued family, culture, and moral virtues. Society encouraged participation in arts, trade, and community life.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-243761\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse243761\" aria-controls=\"collapse243761\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How was society structured during the Sangam Age?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse243761\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24376\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-243761\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Society was divided by occupations and landscapes called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tinai<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, such as hills, forests, plains, coasts, and deserts. Kings, priests, farmers, and traders had defined roles. This ensured harmony between people and environment.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-243762\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse243762\" aria-controls=\"collapse243762\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was the family system like in Sangam society?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse243762\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24376\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-243762\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Families were mostly nuclear with strong emotional bonds. Elders guided decisions while mutual respect was emphasized. Marriage included love, arranged unions, and widow remarriage, showing social flexibility.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-243763\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse243763\" aria-controls=\"collapse243763\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was the status of women in the Sangam Period?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse243763\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24376\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-243763\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women held a respectable position with freedom in choosing partners. They managed households, participated in agriculture, and some received education. Women poets like Avvaiyar contributed to literature and culture.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-243764\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse243764\" aria-controls=\"collapse243764\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What were the main occupations during the Sangam Period?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse243764\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-24376\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-243764\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agriculture was dominant, while fishing, trade, and craftsmanship were also common. Trade connected regions internally and with foreign lands like Rome. Occupations shaped lifestyle and social organization.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"@id\": \"sp-ea-schema-24376-6a3b43011964a\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was social life like in the Sangam Period?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Social life in the Sangam Period was flexible, organized, and occupation-based. People lived close to nature and valued family, culture, and moral virtues. Society encouraged participation in arts, trade, and community life.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How was society structured during the Sangam Age?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Society was divided by occupations and landscapes called<i>tinai<\/i>, such as hills, forests, plains, coasts, and deserts. Kings, priests, farmers, and traders had defined roles. This ensured harmony between people and environment.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the family system like in Sangam society?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Families were mostly nuclear with strong emotional bonds. Elders guided decisions while mutual respect was emphasized. Marriage included love, arranged unions, and widow remarriage, showing social flexibility.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the status of women in the Sangam Period?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Women held a respectable position with freedom in choosing partners. They managed households, participated in agriculture, and some received education. Women poets like Avvaiyar contributed to literature and culture.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What were the main occupations during the Sangam Period?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Agriculture was dominant, while fishing, trade, and craftsmanship were also common. Trade connected regions internally and with foreign lands like Rome. Occupations shaped lifestyle and social organization.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social life in the Sangam period gives us a vivid picture of how people lived, worked, loved, and organized their society in ancient South India. This period, roughly between 300 BCE to 300 CE, is known through Sangam literature, which reflects everyday life in a very realistic and human way. Social life in Sangam Period [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24371"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26026,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24371\/revisions\/26026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}