{"id":26254,"date":"2026-05-08T13:16:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=26254"},"modified":"2026-05-08T13:16:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:46:04","slug":"the-saints-of-the-medieval-period-and-bhakti-traditions-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/the-saints-of-the-medieval-period-and-bhakti-traditions-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"The Saints of the Medieval Period and Bhakti Traditions in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reshaped the spiritual and social landscape of India between the 8th and 18th centuries. They led the Bhakti Movement, which focused on personal devotion rather than rigid rituals. This era marked a departure from Brahmanical orthodoxy and the complex Vedic ceremonies of the past. By choosing the path of love and faith, these reformers brought God closer to the common man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net?utm_source=website_seo1&amp;utm_medium=blog1&amp;utm_campaign=study_planner1&amp;utm_id=seo_3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14802\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp\" alt=\"Study Planner\" width=\"748\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1024x256.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1536x384.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-2048x512.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emergence of these spiritual leaders provided a voice for the marginalized sections of society. Many <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belonged to the lower castes, successfully breaking the religious monopoly of the priestly class. They used local languages to spread their message, ensuring that spirituality reached every village and household. This movement did not just change religion; it acted as a massive social reform force that promoted equality and unity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Foundation Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Saints of Medieval Period Role\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acted as bridges between the divine and the ordinary person. They rejected the idea that one needed a priest or a complex sacrifice to reach God. Instead, they preached that pure, selfless love, known as Bhakti, was the most direct path to salvation or Moksha. This radical idea invited everyone to participate in religious life regardless of their social standing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These leaders often lived nomadic lives, travelling across regions to share their insights. Their itinerant lifestyle helped them connect with diverse communities and inspire followers across different geographical boundaries. By communicating in vernacular languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi, they democratized spirituality. This inclusive approach fostered a strong sense of community and collective devotion among the masses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Characteristics of the Reformers<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Worship of Personal Deities:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Most saints focused on specific forms of Shiva or Vishnu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rejection of Caste:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They actively challenged societal inequalities and invited all castes to worship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use of Vernaculars:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They wrote hymns and poems in local dialects to reach common people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Emotional Connection:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They emphasized a deep, emotional bond with God over intellectual study.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Philosophical Foundations: Nirguna and Saguna<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teachings of the <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> generally fall into two categories: Nirguna and Saguna. These concepts define how a devotee perceives and worships the divine. Both paths emphasize the importance of surrender and faith over external rituals.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nirguna Bhakti refers to the worship of a formless God. Leaders like Kabir and Guru Nanak followed this path, believing that the divine has no physical shape or attributes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They often criticized image worship and the obsession with physical temples or mosques. Their focus remained on the internal realization of the divine presence within the self.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, Saguna Bhakti involves worshipping God with specific forms and qualities.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Saints like Tulsidas, Mirabai, and Chaitanya <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">focused on incarnations like <\/span><b>Rama or Krishna.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They expressed their devotion through passionate songs, prayers, and stories about the lives of these deities.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This path made it easier for common people to visualize and love God as a relatable figure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Top UGC NET Mock Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>South Indian Pioneers: Alvars and Nayanars<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The journey of the <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> began in South India during the early medieval era. Two major groups of saint-poets led this initial wave: the Alvars and the Nayanars. Their devotional hymns in Tamil laid the foundation for the entire Bhakti Movement across India.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Alvars were twelve saints entirely devoted to Lord Vishnu.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They believed that Vishnu is the supreme protector and that salvation comes through his divine grace. Their compositions expressed an intense longing for union with the deity. Meanwhile, the sixty-three Nayanars were devotees of Lord Shiva.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They viewed religion as a bond of love between the worshipper and the god, rejecting the need for extreme austerities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.govtjobs.alertapp&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=app_download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp\" alt=\"App JRF Adda\" width=\"801\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Feature Breakdown: Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Category<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Alvars (Vaishnava)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Nayanars (Shaiva)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Number of Saints<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">63<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Primary Deity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lord Vishnu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lord Shiva<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Regional Origin<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu (South India)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamil Nadu (South India)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Core Message<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surrender to Vishnu&#8217;s Grace<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bond of Love with Shiva<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Social Impact<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inclusive of all castes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rejection of ritualistic austerities<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Radical Reformers of North India<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the movement spread northward, several <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emerged with even more radical ideas. Ramananda was the first great saint to bring the message of Bhakti to North India. He famously opened the doors of devotion to everyone without any distinction of birth, caste, creed, or sex.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0His followers included people from various backgrounds, including women and members of the lower castes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kabir, a disciple of Ramananda, became one of the most influential figures of this era.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was a radical reformer who opposed caste distinctions, image worship, and unnecessary rituals. Kabir sought to remove the differences between Hindus and Muslims, advocating for social unity. His verses, known as Bijak, continue to be popular for their directness and profound wisdom.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guru Nanak also played a pivotal role as a Nirguna Bhakti saint and social reformer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0He founded Sikhism and preached the oneness of God and the equality of all human beings. Like Kabir, he rejected the caste system and emphasized honest labor and service to humanity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His teachings formed the basis for a new community that transcended traditional religious boundaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Enroll UGC NET Offline Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Maharashtra Dharma and Varkari Tradition<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Western India, the <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> established a unique tradition known as Maharashtra Dharma. This stream of the movement was particularly profound and liberal in its approach to social reforms. It drew inspiration from the<\/span><b> Bhagavatapurana<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the teachings of the <\/span><b>Shiva Nathpanthis.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Jnaneswara, or Jnanadeva,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acted as the pioneer of the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra. He wrote the &#8216;<\/span><b>Jnaneswari&#8217; (also called &#8216;Bhavarthadipika&#8217;), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an extensive commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in the Marathi language.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He argued strongly against caste distinctions and believed that Bhakti was the only true way to attain God. His work laid the ideological foundation for subsequent saints in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cult o<\/span><b>f Vithoba (a form of Vishnu) at Pandharpur <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">became the mainstay of this tradition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Namdev, a tailor by caste, founded the Varkari sect centered around this deity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was a contemporary of Jnaneswara and spent his life opposing caste distinctions through his hymns.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other notable figures like<\/span><b> Eknath and Tukaram fu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rther enriched this tradition with their literature and devotional poems calle<\/span><b>d Abhangas.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Krishna Bhakti &#8211; Role of Women Saints<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The worship of Lord Krishna saw a massive surge thanks to several <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><b>Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Bengal <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was a prominent leader of this cult. He founded Gaudiya or<\/span><b> Bengal Vaishnavism,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emphasizing the chanting of the divine name and ecstatic dancing as forms of worship. His movement brought people from all walks of life together in communal prayers known as <\/span><b>Kirtans.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mirabai stands out as the most famous woma<\/span><b>n Bhakti saint of the Krishna cult<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A Rathore princess, she abandoned her royal life to devote herself entirely to Krishna.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her passionate devotional poetry, written in local dialects, expressed a deeply personal and unconventional relationship with the divine.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She faced significant social opposition but remained steadfast in her faith, becoming an icon of female empowerment and devotion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other parts of India, saints like<\/span><b> Vallabhacharya and Surdas <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also sang the glory of Krishna. <\/span><b>Vallabhacharya propounded the philosophy of Pushti Marg,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> focusing on the grace of God. Surdas, a blind poet from <\/span><b>Agra, composed the &#8216;Sursagar&#8217;,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which details the childhood and deeds of Krishna in beautiful verse. These contributions made Krishna Bhakti a dominant spiritual force in North and West India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Saints in Medieval Period Social Impact\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> brought about revolutionary changes in Indian society. Their most significant contribution was the challenge they posed to the rigid caste system. By asserting that all are equal in the eyes of God, they provided a sense of dignity to the oppressed classes. This led to a more inclusive social structure where spiritual fulfilment was no longer a privilege of the high-born.Furthermore, the movement led to a massive revival of Hinduism.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0It countered the growth of Buddhism and Jainism by offering a more personal and accessible form of worship.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of local languages fostered the development of regional literatures, such as Marathi, Hindi, and Bengali.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This cultural flourishing enriched the linguistic heritage of India and made ancient wisdom available to everyone.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Social Benefits:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Caste Barriers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement successfully broke down traditional social hierarchies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gender Inclusion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Women like Mirabai gained a prominent place in spiritual life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Religious Harmony:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Leaders like Kabir tried to bridge the gap between different faiths.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cultural Growth:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It spurred the creation of vast amounts of devotional literature and music.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>Evolution of the Movement<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over centuries, the Bhakti Movement evolved by adapting to regional cultures, incorporating local languages, and responding to social challenges, shaping a dynamic tradition of devotion across India.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Initial Phase:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement begins in the 8th century in South India with Alvars and Nayanars.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Philosophical Growth:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Scholars like Ramanuja provide an intellectual framework for devotion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Spread to the West:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Saints in Maharashtra like Jnaneswara and Namdev popularize Bhakti in the 13th century.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Northern Expansion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ramananda brings the movement to North India in the 15th century.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Radical Turn:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kabir and Guru Nanak introduce Nirguna Bhakti, challenging all organized religion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Devotional Peak:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tulsidas and Mirabai make Rama and Krishna household names through their literature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Final Synthesis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The movement leaves a lasting legacy on Indian culture, music, and social values.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Best UGC NET Offline Classes in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Quick Revision<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To summarise the Bhakti Movement, its core principles, literature, philosophy, and musical contributions highlight a transformative era of devotion, equality, and cultural enrichment across India.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A spiritual and social reform movement emphasizing personal devotion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Equality:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Believed that salvation is available to everyone regardless of caste or gender.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Literature:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Led to the creation o<\/span><b>f &#8216;Ramcharitamanas&#8217;, &#8216;Jnaneswari&#8217;, and &#8216;Abhangas&#8217;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Philosophy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Includes both formless <\/span><b>(Nirguna) and form-based (Saguna) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">worship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Music:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Influenced the foundations of <\/span><b>Karnataka music through saints like Purandar <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das and Thyagaraja.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flipkart.com\/ugc-net-general-paper-1-hand-written-book-jrfadda-notes-aditi-ma-m\/p\/itm494f814128b46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14809\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp\" alt=\"JRF Adda Book\" width=\"771\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> acted as a revolutionary force that forever changed the course of Indian history. They replaced complex, expensive rituals with the simple and powerful path of devotion. By inviting people of all castes and genders into the spiritual fold, they created a more equitable society. Their legacy survives today in the vibrant music, rich literature, and inclusive values of modern India. The timeless message of love and faith shared by these <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> continues to provide guidance in a complex world.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 23px;\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Read UGC NET Notes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Myths and Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy \u2013 Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks \u2013 Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning &amp; Settlement \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities \u2013 Harappan<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic &amp; Later Vedic Periods \u2013 Aryan Varna System<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">51<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religious &amp; Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">52<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">53<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">54<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">56<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">57<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">58<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">59<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">61<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">62<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">63<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">64<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">65<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">66<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">67<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">68<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">69<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">72<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">73<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">74<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">76<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">77<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahajanapadas-to-empire-evolution-rise-of-magadha-growth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mahajanapadas to Empire \u2013 Evolution &amp; Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-empire-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Empire \u2013 Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">79<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">81<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">82<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">83<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">84<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administration-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administration of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">85<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/sources-for-mauryan-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources for Mauryan History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">86<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">87<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">88<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">91<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">92<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">93<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">94<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">95<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">96<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">97<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>The Saints of the Medieval Period FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-26257 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-26257{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-26257 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-26257{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-26257.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-26257.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-26257.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-26257.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-26257.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1778147898\">\n<div id=\"sp-ea-26257\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\">\n\n\t<div id=\"eap-preloader-26257\" class=\"accordion-preloader\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262570\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262570\" aria-controls=\"collapse262570\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What was the main goal of the Saints of the Medieval Period?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse262570\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262570\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aimed to promote a direct, emotional connection with God while challenging rigid social hierarchies and rituals.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262571\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262571\" aria-controls=\"collapse262571\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who were the Alvars and Nayanars?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262571\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262571\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They were the early Bhakti saints of South India; Alvars worshipped Vishnu, while Nayanars worshipped Shiva.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262572\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262572\" aria-controls=\"collapse262572\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Did the movement support the caste system?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262572\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262572\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No, most saints actively opposed caste distinctions and preached that all humans are equal before God.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262573\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262573\" aria-controls=\"collapse262573\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who wrote the Ramcharitamanas?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262573\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262573\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The great saint-poet Tulsidas wrote the 'Ramcharitamanas', which popularised the worship of Lord Rama.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262574\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262574\" aria-controls=\"collapse262574\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is the difference between Nirguna and Saguna Bhakti?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262574\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262574\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nirguna is the worship of a formless God, while Saguna is the worship of God in a physical form like Krishna.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262575\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262575\" aria-controls=\"collapse262575\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who founded the Varkari tradition?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262575\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262575\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Namdev, a tailor by caste from Maharashtra, is the founder of the Varkari sect.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262576\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262576\" aria-controls=\"collapse262576\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Why are local languages important in this movement?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262576\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262576\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Saints used local languages so that common people, who did not know Sanskrit, could understand spiritual teachings.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262577\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262577\" aria-controls=\"collapse262577\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who was Mirabai?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262577\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262577\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She was a princess and a famous woman saint devoted to Lord Krishna, known for her beautiful devotional poetry.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262578\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262578\" aria-controls=\"collapse262578\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How did the movement influence Indian music?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262578\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262578\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Saints like Purandar Das and Thyagaraja laid the foundations of modern Karnataka music through their compositions.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<!-- Start accordion card div. -->\n<div class=\"ea-card  sp-ea-single\">\n\t<!-- Start accordion header. -->\n\t<h3 class=\"ea-header\">\n\t\t<!-- Add anchor tag for header. -->\n\t\t<a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-262579\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse262579\" aria-controls=\"collapse262579\" href=\"#\"  aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What is 'Maharashtra Dharma'?\t\t<\/a> <!-- Close anchor tag for header. -->\n\t<\/h3>\t<!-- Close header tag. -->\n\t<!-- Start collapsible content div. -->\n\t<div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse262579\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26257\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-262579\">  <!-- Content div. -->\n\t\t<div class=\"ea-body\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It refers to the liberal and social reform-oriented Bhakti tradition that flourished in Maharashtra.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> <!-- Close content div. -->\n\t<\/div> <!-- Close collapse div. -->\n<\/div> <!-- Close card div. -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the main goal of the Saints of the Medieval Period?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The<b>Saints of the Medieval Period<\/b>aimed to promote a direct, emotional connection with God while 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They led the Bhakti Movement, which focused on personal devotion rather than rigid rituals. This era marked a departure from Brahmanical orthodoxy and the complex Vedic ceremonies of the past. By choosing the path of love [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":26255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26258,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26254\/revisions\/26258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}