{"id":26857,"date":"2026-05-18T21:16:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/?p=26857"},"modified":"2026-05-18T21:16:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T15:46:18","slug":"land-settlements-in-british-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/land-settlements-in-british-india","title":{"rendered":"Land Settlements in British India: Check Types, Features, Impact and Revenue Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Land Settlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> formed the backbone of British colonial revenue policy in India. The British government introduced several systems to collect revenue from agriculture, which was the main source of income in colonial India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These systems reshaped rural society, altered ownership patterns, created new social classes, and influenced the agrarian economy.\u00a0 The British introduced three major systems: Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari System, and Mahalwari System. Each system had different methods of revenue collection, administrative structure, and impact on farmers.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net?utm_source=website_seo1&amp;utm_medium=blog1&amp;utm_campaign=study_planner1&amp;utm_id=seo_3\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14802\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp\" alt=\"Study Planner\" width=\"860\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1024x256.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-1536x384.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ai-owered-2048x512.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>British Revenue Policy Background\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before British rule, land revenue formed the main income of Indian states. Under the Mughal administration, revenue collection followed structured systems like <\/span><b>Zabt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Jagirdari<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Local intermediaries helped collect taxes from cultivators.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the East India Company gained political power after the <\/span><b>Battle of Buxar (1764)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it gained the right to collect revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha through the <\/span><b>Diwani rights (1765)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> granted by Mughal emperor Shah Alam II.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, the Company lacked administrative experience. Early revenue experiments failed due to corruption, lack of data, and exploitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To stabilize revenue collection, the British gradually introduced different <\/span><b>Land Settlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> across India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Enroll UGC NET Mock Test Series<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>British Revenue Policies Objectives\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The colonial administration introduced revenue systems for several reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Objectives<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ensure a <\/span><b>stable source of revenue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for the British government<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create loyal landowning classes supporting colonial rule<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increase agricultural productivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simplify revenue administration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expand British economic control over rural India<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These goals shaped the structure of various <\/span><b>Land Settlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> introduced between the late 18th and mid-19th centuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Types of Land Settlements in British India<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The British developed three major revenue systems in different regions depending on local conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>System<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Introduced By<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Year<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Region<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Key Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Permanent Settlement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lord Cornwallis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1793<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bengal, Bihar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zamindars became landowners<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ryotwari System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Munro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early 19th century<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Madras, Bombay<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Direct settlement with cultivators<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahalwari System<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Holt Mackenzie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1822<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">North India<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Village community responsible<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These <\/span><b>Land Settlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reflected different colonial strategies of control and taxation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Permanent Settlement System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Permanent Settlement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the first major land revenue experiment introduced by the British in India. It aimed to create a stable system of revenue collection while establishing a loyal class of landlords who would support colonial administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The system was introduced in 1793 in the Bengal Presidency by Lord Cornwallis. Under this arrangement, the British government fixed the amount of land revenue permanently, which meant that the revenue demand would not change in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Main Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Zamindars recognized as legal landowners<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Zamindars were officially declared the owners of land and became responsible for collecting revenue from peasants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Revenue demand fixed permanently<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The government fixed the land revenue amount once and for all. Zamindars had to pay this amount to the government regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Zamindars collected taxes from peasants<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Zamindars collected rent and taxes from cultivators and kept a portion of the revenue after paying the government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Failure to pay revenue led to auction of land<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> If a zamindar failed to pay the required revenue on time, the government could auction the land to recover its dues.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The system aimed to create a class of wealthy landlords who would remain loyal to British rule through land settlements that favored intermediaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Effects of the Permanent Settlement<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Positive Aspects<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provided <\/span><b>stable revenue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for the colonial government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Led to the <\/span><b>creation of a powerful landlord class<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Bengal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Negative Aspects<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Increased <\/span><b>exploitation of peasants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because zamindars demanded high rents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Widened <\/span><b>economic inequality in rural society<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Frequent land auctions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> occurred when zamindars failed to pay revenue on time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, the Permanent Settlement strengthened landlord power but created serious problems for peasants and rural society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/courses\/ugc-net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Enroll UGC NET Foundation Course<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ryotwari System<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>Ryotwari System<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ryotwari System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> developed as an alternative land revenue arrangement after the British noticed problems in the earlier Bengal settlement. It aimed to create a direct relationship between the government and cultivators.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Ryotwari System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was introduced in the early nineteenth century in the Madras Presidency. It was developed mainly by Thomas Munro and Alexander Read. Under this system, the government dealt directly with the cultivators, who were called <\/span><b>ryots<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Direct settlement between government and ryots<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The government collected land revenue directly from the cultivators.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Farmers recognized as landholders<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ryots were considered the owners of the land as long as they paid revenue regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Revenue assessed based on land quality<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The tax amount depended on the fertility and productivity of the land.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Periodic revision of revenue demand<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The government reviewed and revised the revenue rates after a fixed period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unlike earlier land settlements, this system <\/span><b>removed zamindars as intermediaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, giving cultivators a more direct role in the revenue system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Regions Where It Was Implemented<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ryotwari system was mainly introduced in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Madras Presidency<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bombay Presidency<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Parts of Assam<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Impact of the Ryotwari System<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Advantages<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It created a <\/span><b>direct relationship between the government and the farmer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It <\/span><b>reduced the power of intermediaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as zamindars.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Disadvantages<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>revenue demand was often very high<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which burdened farmers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many peasants fell into <\/span><b>debt because they had to borrow money to pay taxes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, the Ryotwari system changed the structure of land ownership but still placed heavy financial pressure on cultivators during the colonial period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Mahalwari System<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Mahalwari System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was another land revenue arrangement introduced by the British in India. It attempted to combine colonial administration with traditional village institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>Mahalwari System<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was first proposed by Holt Mackenzie in <\/span><b>1822<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Later, it was modified and implemented during the administration of Lord William Bentinck. The system was designed to make revenue settlements with entire village communities rather than individual farmers or landlords.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Key Features<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Settlement made with village communities<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The government made revenue agreements with the whole village.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Revenue shared by the entire village<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All members of the village community were collectively responsible for paying land revenue.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Periodic revision of revenue<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The revenue demand was not permanent and could be revised after a fixed period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Village headmen responsible for payment<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local leaders or village headmen collected revenue from cultivators and paid it to the government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The term <\/span><b>\u201cMahal\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> referred to a <\/span><b>village or a group of villages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This system attempted to adapt traditional Indian village structures within the framework of British land revenue policies.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.govtjobs.alertapp&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=app_download\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp\" alt=\"App JRF Adda\" width=\"909\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/JRF-Adda-in-your-pocket-app.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Regions of Implementation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mahalwari system was mainly introduced in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Punjab<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>North-Western Provinces<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Parts of Central India<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Enroll UGC NET Offline Classes in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Consequences of the Mahalwari System<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Strengthened Village Elites<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Village headmen and influential families gained greater authority in local administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Increased Pressure on Peasants<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since the entire village had to pay revenue collectively, the burden on cultivators often increased.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Administrative Complexity<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The system became complicated for colonial officials because it required detailed surveys and constant revision of revenue rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, the Mahalwari system tried to integrate village communities into the colonial revenue structure, but it still created economic pressure on peasants and strengthened local elites.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Comparison of Major Revenue Systems<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding differences between these systems helps students analyze colonial policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Feature<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Permanent Settlement<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Ryotwari System<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Mahalwari System<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Revenue payer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zamindar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Individual farmer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Village community<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ownership rights<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zamindar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cultivator<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Village body<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Revenue revision<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Permanent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Periodic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Periodic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regions<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bengal, Bihar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Madras, Bombay<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">North India<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Intermediaries<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Partial<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These differences show how British authorities experimented with multiple <\/span><b>Land Settlements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to maximize revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Impact on Indian Agrarian Society<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The introduction of colonial land revenue systems significantly transformed rural India. These land settlements changed patterns of land ownership, agricultural production, and village social structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Creation of New Landlord Classes<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The <\/span><b>Permanent Settlement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> created a powerful class of zamindars who controlled large areas of agricultural land. These landlords became intermediaries between the British government and peasants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Peasant Exploitation<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> High land revenue demands placed heavy pressure on farmers. Many peasants were forced to borrow money from moneylenders to pay taxes, which often pushed them into long-term debt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Commercialization of Agriculture<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Under colonial policies, farmers increasingly grew cash crops for export instead of food crops. Important commercial crops included:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Indigo<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cotton<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Opium<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Jute<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This shift connected Indian agriculture to global markets but also increased the vulnerability of farmers.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> Rural Social Inequality<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Colonial land settlements widened the gap between landlords and cultivators. Zamindars and wealthy intermediaries gained economic power, while many small farmers lost land and became tenants or agricultural labourers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Peasant Revolts<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Oppressive revenue policies and exploitation triggered several peasant uprisings during the colonial period, such as:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Indigo Revolt<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Deccan Riots<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Pabna Agrarian Unrest<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These revolts reflected growing dissatisfaction among peasants against colonial agrarian policies and exploitation by landlords and moneylenders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/ugc-net-coaching-in-jaipur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Join UGC NET Coaching in Jaipur<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flipkart.com\/ugc-net-general-paper-1-hand-written-book-jrfadda-notes-aditi-ma-m\/p\/itm494f814128b46\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14809\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp\" alt=\"JRF Adda Book\" width=\"864\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-300x100.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-1024x341.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-620x207.webp 620w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/book-banner-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British revenue policies fundamentally reshaped India\u2019s agrarian economy. Through Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems, colonial rulers reorganized land ownership, taxation, and rural hierarchy. These policies created new elites while increasing pressure on peasants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;height: 3334px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;height: 23px\" colspan=\"4\"><b>Read UGC NET Notes<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/meaning-of-historical-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meaning of Historical Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/exploration-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exploration in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/inscriptions-in-reconstructing-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inscriptions in Reconstructing History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/epigraphy-study-of-inscriptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Epigraphy \u2013 Study of Inscriptions<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/importance-of-coins-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Importance of Coins in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/numismatics-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Numismatics in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/excavation-techniques-in-archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Excavation Techniques in Archaeology<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-ancient-literary-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating Ancient Literary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/dating-of-archaeological-sites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dating of Archaeological Sites<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indigenous-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indigenous Literature<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/role-of-myths-and-legends-in-historical-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Myths and Legends in Historical Reconstruction<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/literary-sources-in-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary Sources in History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/secular-literature-as-historical-source\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secular Literature as Historical Source<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/arabic-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arabic Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/foreign-accounts-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Foreign Accounts of India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chinese-accounts-on-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese Accounts on India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Literary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/hunting-gathering-food-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hunting, Gathering &amp; Food Production<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/distribution-of-neolithic-cultures-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Distribution of Neolithic Cultures in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-settlements-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Settlements in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/tools-and-technology-in-neolithic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tools and Technology in Neolithic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-revolution-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic Revolution in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy in Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">26<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/settlement-pattern-and-economy-in-chalcolithic-phase\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Settlement Pattern &amp; Economy \u2013 Chalcolithic Phase<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks in Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/trade-and-exchange-networks-in-chalcolithic-societies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade &amp; Exchange Networks \u2013 Chalcolithic Societies<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/chalcolithic-culture-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chalcolithic Culture in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">29<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning &amp; Settlement \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/architecture-town-planning-harappan-cities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Architecture &amp; Town Planning \u2013 Harappan Cities<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/major-sites-of-indus-civilization-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major Sites of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Craft Specialization &amp; Industrial Activities \u2013 Harappan<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">35<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/agriculture-food-economy-harappans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agriculture &amp; Food Economy \u2013 Harappans<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">36<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/internal-trade-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internal Trade \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-internal-external-trade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC Internal &amp; External Trade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/craft-specialization-industrial-activities-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Craft Specialization in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">37<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">38<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-organization-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political Organization \u2013 Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/religion-beliefs-indus-in-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religion &amp; Beliefs \u2013 Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">39<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/decline-indus-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Decline of Indus Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-valley-civilization-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indus Valley Civilization \u2013 UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/urban-planning-settlement-in-harappan-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Planning in Harappan Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">41<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/vedic-and-later-vedic-periods-aryan-varna-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic &amp; Later Vedic Periods \u2013 Aryan Varna System<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">42<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">43<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/aryan-debate-migration-invasion-indigenous-theories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aryan Debate \u2013 Migration, Invasion &amp; Indigenous Theories<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/origin-of-vedic-civilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Origin of Vedic Civilization<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">44<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">45<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/political-institutions-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political Institutions \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">46<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/early-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">47<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">48<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/social-structure-early-vedic-period\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social Structure \u2013 Early Vedic Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">49<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">51<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/religious-philosophical-vedic-ideas-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Religious &amp; Philosophical Vedic Ideas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-varnas-and-social-stratification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Varnas &amp; Social Stratification<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vedic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">52<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/megalithic-culture-of-south-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Megalithic Culture of South India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">53<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/state-system-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">State System in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">54<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/transition-tribal-polities-to-territorial-states\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Transition: Tribal Polities to Territorial States<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/later-vedic-society-and-economy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Later Vedic Society and Economy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">55<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">56<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">57<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/republican-states-gana-sanghas-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Republican States (Gana-Sanghas) \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/monarchical-states-in-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Monarchical States in Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">58<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agricultural-expansion-economic-changes-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agricultural Expansion &amp; Economic Changes \u2013 Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/impact-of-iron-technology-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impact of Iron Technology in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">59<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/second-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Second Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/indus-civilization-as-first-urbanization-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">IVC as First Urbanization in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">60<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas \u2013 Origins &amp; Teachings<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/emergence-of-heterodox-sects-in-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects in India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">61<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">62<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">63<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">64<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">65<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/early-rulers-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Rulers of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">66<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/haryanka-dynasty-rise-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haryanka Dynasty \u2013 Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">67<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-policy-of-bimbisara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion Policy of Bimbisara<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">68<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/ajatashatru-military-reforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ajatashatru \u2013 Military Reforms<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">69<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/udayin-establishment-of-pataliputra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Udayin &amp; Establishment of Pataliputra<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/wars-of-ajatashatru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wars of Ajatashatru<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">70<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">71<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administrative-structure-of-shishunagas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Administrative Structure of the Shishunagas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">72<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/shishunaga-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shishunaga Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">73<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">74<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nanda-dynasty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nanda Dynasty<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">75<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahapadma-nanda-imperial-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahapadma Nanda \u2013 Imperial Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">76<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/reasons-for-success-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reasons for Success of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/geographical-advantages-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Geographical Advantages of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/natural-resources-and-economic-strength-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Natural Resources &amp; Economic Strength of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">77<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mahajanapadas-to-empire-evolution-rise-of-magadha-growth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mahajanapadas to Empire \u2013 Evolution &amp; Rise of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-mahajanapadas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Mahajanapadas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/emergence-of-magadha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emergence of Magadha<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magadha<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">78<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-empire-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Empire \u2013 Expansion<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">79<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">80<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/role-of-chanakya-in-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Role of Chanakya in Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">81<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/defeat-of-nandas-rise-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Defeat of Nandas &amp; Rise of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/military-strength-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Military Strength of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/rise-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rise of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">82<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">83<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/chandragupta-maurya-seleucus-treaty-diplomacy-expansion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chandragupta Maurya \u2013 Seleucus Treaty &amp; Diplomacy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">84<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/administration-of-chandragupta-maurya\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Administration of Chandragupta Maurya<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">85<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/sources-for-mauryan-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources for Mauryan History<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/archaeological-sources-for-ugc-net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Archaeological Sources for UGC NET<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net\/greek-accounts-on-ancient-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greek Accounts on Ancient India<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">86<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">87<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 47px\">\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">88<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/local-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/provincial-administration-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Provincial Administration \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 47px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">89<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">90<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/espionage-system-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Espionage System \u2013 Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/mauryan-bureaucracy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mauryan Bureaucracy<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/central-administration-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Central Administration Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">91<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">92<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">93<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/trade-and-commerce-under-mauryas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trade and Commerce Under Mauryas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ancient-india-trade-and-commerce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ancient India \u2013 Trade and Commerce<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">94<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/taxation-system-mauryan-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taxation System \u2013 Mauryan State<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/agrarian-economy-mauryan-period-land-system-irrigation-taxation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agrarian Economy \u2013 Mauryan Period<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/economic-policies-of-nandas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Economic Policies of the Nandas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">95<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/expansion-of-mauryan-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Expansion of Mauryan Empire<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">96<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/history\/kalinga-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kalinga War<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px\">\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">97<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/nature-philosophy-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nature &amp; Philosophy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/ashoka-policy-of-dhamma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ashoka&#8217;s Policy of Dhamma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/ugc-net-notes\/jainism-buddhism-ajivikas-origins-teachings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jainism, Buddhism &amp; Ajivikas<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 23px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maurya<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Land Settlements in British India FAQs<\/b><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-26855 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-26855{ position: relative; }#sp-ea-26855 .ea-card{ opacity: 0;}#eap-preloader-26855{ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; height: 100%;width: 100%; text-align: center;display: flex; align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#sp-ea-26855.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-26855.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-26855.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-26855.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-26855.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1779095386\"><div id=\"sp-ea-26855\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"1\" data-scroll-active-item=\"1\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div id=\"eap-preloader-26855\" class=\"accordion-preloader\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-accordion-free\/public\/assets\/ea_loader.svg\" alt=\"Loader image\"\/><\/div><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268550\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268550\" aria-controls=\"collapse268550\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> What were the main revenue systems in British India?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse268550\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268550\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">British India had three main systems: Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari System, and Mahalwari System. Each differed in revenue collection method, land ownership structure, and administrative organization.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268551\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268551\" aria-controls=\"collapse268551\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Who introduced the Permanent Settlement?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268551\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268551\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793 in Bengal Presidency. It fixed land revenue permanently and recognized zamindars as landowners.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268552\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268552\" aria-controls=\"collapse268552\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Why did the British introduce different revenue systems?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268552\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268552\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Different regions had varied agricultural conditions and social structures. The British designed multiple systems to maximize revenue while maintaining administrative control.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268553\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268553\" aria-controls=\"collapse268553\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was the Ryotwari system?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268553\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268553\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ryotwari system involved direct settlement between government and cultivators. Farmers paid revenue directly without intermediaries such as zamindars.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268554\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268554\" aria-controls=\"collapse268554\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How did Land Settlements affect Indian peasants?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268554\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268554\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many peasants faced high taxes, debt, and land loss. These systems often increased exploitation despite promises of administrative efficiency.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268555\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268555\" aria-controls=\"collapse268555\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Which areas followed the Mahalwari system?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268555\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268555\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Mahalwari system operated mainly in Punjab, North-Western Provinces, and parts of Central India where village communities played a role in revenue collection.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-268556\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse268556\" aria-controls=\"collapse268556\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> What was the long-term impact of British revenue policies?<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse268556\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-26855\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-268556\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They transformed land ownership patterns, strengthened landlord classes, increased rural inequality, and contributed to agrarian unrest in colonial India.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{ \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"@id\": \"sp-ea-schema-26855-6a0b573b8d251\", \"mainEntity\": [{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \" What were the main revenue systems in British India?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"British India had three main systems: Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari System, and Mahalwari System. Each differed in revenue collection method, land ownership structure, and administrative organization.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who introduced the Permanent Settlement?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793 in Bengal Presidency. It fixed land revenue permanently and recognized zamindars as landowners.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did the British introduce different revenue systems?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Different regions had varied agricultural conditions and social structures. The British designed multiple systems to maximize revenue while maintaining administrative control.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the Ryotwari system?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Ryotwari system involved direct settlement between government and cultivators. Farmers paid revenue directly without intermediaries such as zamindars.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \" How did Land Settlements affect Indian peasants?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Many peasants faced high taxes, debt, and land loss. These systems often increased exploitation despite promises of administrative efficiency.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which areas followed the Mahalwari system?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Mahalwari system operated mainly in Punjab, North-Western Provinces, and parts of Central India where village communities played a role in revenue collection.\" } },{ \"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the long-term impact of British revenue policies?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": { \"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They transformed land ownership patterns, strengthened landlord classes, increased rural inequality, and contributed to agrarian unrest in colonial India.\" } }] }<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Land Settlements formed the backbone of British colonial revenue policy in India. The British government introduced several systems to collect revenue from agriculture, which was the main source of income in colonial India. These systems reshaped rural society, altered ownership patterns, created new social classes, and influenced the agrarian economy.\u00a0 The British introduced three major [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":26859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-notes","category-history","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26857"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26861,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26857\/revisions\/26861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jrfadda.com\/exams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}