Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Communication are among the most important units of UGC NET Paper 1. Every year, several questions are asked from these topics, making them highly scoring areas for candidates preparing for Assistant Professor and JRF examinations.
Regular practice of important questions helps candidates understand the exam pattern, identify frequently asked concepts, and improve their accuracy. This article presents the Top 100 Important ICT and Communication Questions for UGC NET Paper 1 preparation.
UGC NET Paper 1 ICT and Communication Top 100 Questions
ICT Questions (1–50)
- What does ICT stand for?
- Information and Computer Technology
- Information and Communication Technology
- Integrated Communication Technique
- Internet Communication Tool
Answer: B
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which of the following is an input device?
- Printer
- Monitor
- Keyboard
- Speaker
Answer: C
- The brain of a computer is:
- RAM
- Hard Disk
- CPU
- Monitor
Answer: C
- Which memory is volatile?
- ROM
- Hard Disk
- RAM
- DVD
Answer: C
- What is the full form of URL?
- Uniform Resource Locator
- Universal Resource Link
- Unified Resource Locator
- Universal Retrieval Locator
Answer: A
- Which software is used for word processing?
- MS Excel
- MS PowerPoint
- MS Word
- MS Access
Answer: C
- The binary number system uses:
- 0–9
- 0 and 1
- A–F
- 1–8
Answer: B
- Which device is used to connect computers in a network?
- Scanner
- Router
- Projector
- Plotter
Answer: B
- A computer virus is:
- Hardware component
- Networking protocol
- Malicious software
- Storage device
Answer: C
- Which of the following is an example of cloud storage?
- Google Drive
- Keyboard
- RAM
- CPU
Answer: A
- The shortcut key for copy in Windows is:
- Ctrl + X
- Ctrl + V
- Ctrl + C
- Ctrl + P
Answer: C
- Which protocol is used for secure web browsing?
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- FTP
- SMTP
Answer: B
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which of the following is an operating system?
- Linux
- Oracle
- Photoshop
- Java
Answer: A
- The smallest unit of data in a computer is:
- Byte
- Bit
- Kilobyte
- Word
Answer: B
- Which topology connects all devices to a central hub?
- Bus
- Ring
- Star
- Mesh
Answer: C
- Which device converts digital signals into analog signals?
- Switch
- Modem
- Hub
- Repeater
Answer: B
- What is phishing?
- A type of antivirus
- Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information
- A networking cable
- A database software
Answer: B
- Which software manages hardware and software resources?
- Browser
- Operating System
- Spreadsheet
- Compiler
Answer: B
- Which file extension is commonly used for Excel files?
- .docx
- .pptx
- .xlsx
- .txt
Answer: C
- Which network covers a small geographical area?
- WAN
- MAN
- LAN
- Internet
Answer: C
- What does CPU stand for?
- Central Processing Unit
- Computer Processing Utility
- Central Program Unit
- Computer Program Utility
Answer: A
- Which of the following is a search engine?
- Chrome
- Firefox
- Windows
Answer: C
- Which key combination is used to paste?
- Ctrl + X
- Ctrl + C
- Ctrl + V
- Ctrl + Z
Answer: C
- ROM is primarily used to store:
- Temporary data
- Operating system boot instructions
- User documents
- Internet files
Answer: B
- Which of the following is NOT an output device?
- Monitor
- Printer
- Speaker
- Mouse
Answer: D
- What does Wi-Fi enable?
- Wired networking
- Wireless networking
- Printing only
- Data storage only
Answer: B
- Which application is used for creating presentations?
- MS Word
- MS Excel
- MS PowerPoint
- MS Access
Answer: C
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which term refers to unauthorized access to a computer system?
- Formatting
- Hacking
- Printing
- Scanning
Answer: B
- A firewall is used to:
- Increase processor speed
- Protect networks from unauthorized access
- Print documents
- Store backup files
Answer: B
- Which of the following represents one billion bytes approximately?
- KB
- MB
- GB
- TB
Answer: C
- What is e-mail primarily used for?
- Data processing
- Electronic communication
- Virus removal
- Hardware repair
Answer: B
- Which protocol is commonly used for sending e-mail?
- FTP
- SMTP
- HTTP
- TCP
Answer: B
- What does PDF stand for?
- Portable Document Format
- Personal Data File
- Portable Data Format
- Printed Document File
Answer: A
- Which technology is associated with contactless payments?
- NFC
- VGA
- USB
- HDMI
Answer: A
- Which of the following is an example of an open-source operating system?
- Windows
- macOS
- Linux
- MS-DOS
Answer: C
- A webpage is displayed using a:
- Compiler
- Browser
- Database
- Spreadsheet
Answer: B
- Which device provides uninterrupted power during outages?
- Router
- UPS
- Scanner
- Modem
Answer: B
- The full form of LAN is:
- Local Area Network
- Long Access Network
- Local Access Node
- Long Area Node
Answer: A
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which of the following is a spreadsheet application?
- MS Word
- MS Excel
- MS PowerPoint
- Photoshop
Answer: B
- What is the primary function of RAM?
- Long-term storage
- Temporary storage for active tasks
- Virus protection
- Network management
Answer: B
- Which type of software is designed to detect and remove malware?
- Antivirus
- Spreadsheet
- Browser
- Database
Answer: A
- What does WWW stand for?
- World Wide Web
- World Web Window
- Wide World Web
- Web Wide World
Answer: A
- Which of the following is a valid e-mail address format?
- user#mail.com
- user@mail.com
- user.mail.com
- @mail.com
Answer: B
- Which network type spans large geographical distances?
- LAN
- PAN
- WAN
- HAN
Answer: C
- What is the purpose of a database?
- To browse websites
- To store and manage data
- To print documents
- To scan images
Answer: B
- Which technology allows devices to connect over short distances wirelessly?
- Bluetooth
- Ethernet
- Fiber Optics
- VGA
Answer: A
- Which of the following is a cybersecurity best practice?
- Sharing passwords
- Using weak passwords
- Regular software updates
- Ignoring security alerts
Answer: C
- What does ISP stand for?
- Internet Service Provider
- Information Service Protocol
- Internet Security Program
- Integrated Service Processor
Answer: A
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which storage device typically has the fastest access speed?
- CD-ROM
- Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
- Solid State Drive (SSD)
- Floppy Disk
Answer: C
- Which of the following is an example of digital payment technology?
- UPI
- Printer
- Scanner
- Plotter
Answer: A
Communication Questions (51–100)
- Communication is primarily the process of:
- Storage
- Exchange of information
- Computation
- Transportation
Answer: B
- The basic elements of communication include sender, message, channel, receiver, and:
- Compiler
- Feedback
- Printer
- Hardware
Answer: B
- Communication without words is called:
- Verbal communication
- Written communication
- Non-verbal communication
- Formal communication
Answer: C
- Which of the following is an example of verbal communication?
- Smile
- Speech
- Gesture
- Eye contact
Answer: B
- The process of converting ideas into symbols is known as:
- Decoding
- Encoding
- Feedback
- Listening
Answer: B
- Noise in communication refers to:
- Music
- Any interference that distorts the message
- Silence
- Feedback
Answer: B
- Communication within oneself is called:
- Interpersonal communication
- Group communication
- Intrapersonal communication
- Mass communication
Answer: C
- Communication between two individuals is:
- Mass communication
- Group communication
- Interpersonal communication
- Public communication
Answer: C
- Which of the following is an example of mass communication?
- Telephone conversation
- Classroom discussion
- Television broadcast
- Personal interview
Answer: C
- Effective communication requires:
- Only speaking
- Only writing
- Clear transmission and understanding of message
- Only listening
Answer: C
- Which communication barrier is caused by language differences?
- Physical barrier
- Semantic barrier
- Psychological barrier
- Cultural barrier
Answer: B
- Body language is a form of:
- Written communication
- Verbal communication
- Non-verbal communication
- Formal communication
Answer: C
- The channel in communication refers to:
- Sender
- Medium through which the message travels
- Receiver
- Feedback
Answer: B
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- Which of the following is a physical barrier to communication?
- Prejudice
- Noise
- Misinterpretation
- Lack of motivation
Answer: B
- Feedback in communication helps to:
- End communication
- Confirm understanding of the message
- Increase noise
- Replace the sender
Answer: B
- Formal communication follows:
- Personal relationships
- Official channels and hierarchy
- Rumors
- Informal networks
Answer: B
- Informal communication is often called:
- Grapevine communication
- Official communication
- Vertical communication
- Downward communication
Answer: A
- Upward communication flows:
- From superiors to subordinates
- From subordinates to superiors
- Between peers
- Outside the organization
Answer: B
- Downward communication flows:
- From subordinates to superiors
- Between departments
- From superiors to subordinates
- Outside the organization
Answer: C
- Horizontal communication occurs:
- Between superiors and subordinates
- Between people at the same organizational level
- Outside the organization
- Through mass media
Answer: B
- Which skill is most important for effective listening?
- Interrupting frequently
- Paying attention
- Speaking continuously
- Avoiding eye contact
Answer: B
- Paralanguage includes:
- Written words
- Tone, pitch, and volume of voice
- Handwritten notes
- Printed symbols
Answer: B
- Kinesics is the study of:
- Space in communication
- Voice characteristics
- Body movements and gestures
- Time management
Answer: C
- Proxemics refers to:
- Use of language
- Use of physical space in communication
- Voice modulation
- Listening skills
Answer: B
- Chronemics deals with:
- Gestures
- Voice
- Use of time in communication
- Space
Answer: C
- Which of the following is a psychological barrier to communication?
- Noise
- Distance
- Fear and anxiety
- Poor lighting
Answer: C
- A good communicator should primarily:
- Speak loudly
- Use complex words
- Be clear and concise
- Avoid feedback
Answer: C
- Which communication model includes sender, message, channel, receiver, and feedback?
- Linear model
- Interactive model
- Transactional model
- Mathematical model
Answer: B
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- The transactional model of communication emphasizes:
- One-way communication
- Simultaneous sending and receiving of messages
- Written communication only
- Mass communication only
Answer: B
- Which of the following is NOT a feature of effective communication?
- Clarity
- Conciseness
- Ambiguity
- Correctness
Answer: C
- The 7 Cs of communication include clarity, conciseness, correctness, completeness, concreteness, courtesy, and:
- Complexity
- Consideration
- Competition
- Control
Answer: B
- Which theory suggests that media influences what people think about?
- Spiral of Silence
- Agenda-Setting Theory
- Cultivation Theory
- Uses and Gratifications Theory
Answer: B
- The Spiral of Silence theory was proposed by:
- Marshall McLuhan
- Noam Chomsky
- Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
- Harold Lasswell
Answer: C
- Marshall McLuhan is famous for the statement:
- Knowledge is power
- Medium is the message
- Silence is communication
- Information is wealth
Answer: B
- According to Lasswell’s model, communication can be described as:
- Who says what in which channel to whom with what effect
- Message-channel-feedback-noise
- Sender-message-receiver
- Encode-transmit-decode
Answer: A
- Which communication form is best suited for immediate feedback?
- Newspaper
- Face-to-face communication
- Television broadcast
Answer: C
- A lecture to a large audience is an example of:
- Interpersonal communication
- Group communication
- Public communication
- Intrapersonal communication
Answer: C
- Which of the following is an example of visual communication?
- Podcast
- Telephone call
- Infographic
- Radio announcement
Answer: C
- The process of interpreting a message is called:
- Encoding
- Decoding
- Channeling
- Filtering
Answer: B
- Which of the following can reduce communication barriers?
- Use of jargon
- Active listening
- Ignoring feedback
- Ambiguous language
Answer: B
- Communication that uses official organizational channels is:
- Informal communication
- Formal communication
- Grapevine communication
- Interpersonal communication
Answer: B
- Which of the following is an advantage of non-verbal communication?
- Always precise
- Can convey emotions effectively
- Requires written skills
- Eliminates all misunderstandings
Answer: B
- In communication, “noise” may be:
- Only physical sound
- Only language problems
- Any factor that interferes with message understanding
- Only psychological issues
Answer: C
- Which communication theory focuses on long-term media effects on perceptions of reality?
- Agenda-Setting
- Cultivation Theory
- Spiral of Silence
- Diffusion of Innovations
Answer: B
- Diffusion of Innovations theory was developed by:
- Everett Rogers
- Marshall McLuhan
- Harold Lasswell
- Paul Lazarsfeld
Answer: A
- Which medium generally reaches the widest audience?
- Face-to-face conversation
- Group discussion
- Mass media
- Personal letter
Answer: C
All India UGC NET Free Mock Test 2026
- A communication network within an organization helps in:
- Isolating employees
- Facilitating information flow
- Reducing interaction
- Eliminating feedback
Answer: B
- Which of the following is most closely related to “active listening”?
- Ignoring the speaker
- Multitasking while listening
- Paying attention and responding appropriately
- Speaking continuously
Answer: C
- In educational communication, feedback is important because it:
- Stops the learning process
- Helps assess understanding
- Creates noise
- Replaces teaching
Answer: B
- The ultimate goal of effective communication is:
- Sending messages quickly
- Creating understanding and desired response
- Using advanced technology
- Avoiding feedback
Answer: B
UGC NET Paper 1 ICT and Communication Top 100 Questions FAQs
Which communication model is most important for UGC NET?
Lasswell Model, Berlo SMCR Model, Shannon-Weaver Model, and Schramm Model are highly important.
Is ICT difficult for non-technical students?
No. Most questions are based on basic computer awareness and internet concepts.
Are communication theories important for JRF?
Yes. Communication theories are among the most frequently asked topics for JRF aspirants.
How can I score full marks in ICT and Communication?
Regular revision, PYQ practice, concept clarity, and mock tests are the most effective strategies.
